Audubon’s international focus is a hemispheric conservation strategy: protect birds throughout the full annual cycle, not only where they breed in the United States. Through Audubon Americas, the Migratory Bird Initiative and partnerships such as Conserva Aves, the organization works across Canada, the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean on protected areas, working farms and ranches, coasts, migration science, public policy and community-led conservation.
The approach matters because a bird protected in one country can still be lost if habitat disappears along its migration route or in its wintering grounds. Audubon’s international work therefore connects ecological priorities with Indigenous governments, farmers, civil-society groups, national plans, climate resilience and local livelihoods.
What is Audubon’s international focus?
Audubon describes its international work as protecting birds and the places they need across borders. Its official mission is: “Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow.” Internationally, that means treating the Western Hemisphere as a connected ecological system rather than dividing conservation at national boundaries.
Audubon’s regional program is presented as Audubon Americas. The program concentrates on Latin America and the Caribbean while also connecting to work in Canada, the United States and global migratory-bird policy. Audubon’s strategy page says the regional plan targets 10 million hectares of important ecosystems over five years. The organization also describes work with Indigenous governments and communities in Canada’s Boreal Forest, supported by science and communications.
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The focus is broader than creating reserves. Audubon combines habitat protection, restoration on working lands, coastal adaptation, migration research, public engagement and policy advocacy. The intended result is a network of places and decisions that supports birds through breeding, migration, stopover and wintering periods.
Why does Audubon work across borders?
Birds do not remain in one jurisdiction for the year. Audubon says most vulnerable bird species found in the United States spend most of their lives in Canada, Latin America or the Caribbean. A conservation project in one country can therefore fail to protect a population if another essential site along its route is degraded.
The Pacific Americas Flyway illustrates the pressure. Audubon’s current strategy page states that at least 36 percent of shorebird populations using that flyway show long-term declines. The page presents this as an Audubon-reported condition; it does not provide an underlying study citation alongside the figure.
Cross-border work also reflects the scale of the region’s biodiversity. Audubon’s Conserva Aves page says Latin America and the Caribbean contain more than 3,400 bird species, including more than 340 migratory species. It reports that about 40 percent of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas have some level of protection, while protected areas adequately cover the ranges of just 9 percent of migratory bird species. These figures are attributed to Audubon’s initiative page, which does not state a publication year for the underlying measurements in the passage presented.
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What does Audubon Americas do?
Audubon Americas organizes its regional strategy around four connected approaches. They differ in habitat and tools, but all are intended to improve conditions for birds while involving people who manage or depend on those landscapes.
| Strategy | Primary habitat or setting | Main interventions | Who leads or benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protected areas | Key Biodiversity Areas, climate strongholds and other priority sites | Establish new protected places, strengthen existing protection and improve management | Local organizations, Indigenous communities, governments and birds that depend on intact habitat |
| Working lands | Farms, ranches and production landscapes | Restore habitat and connectivity through practices such as crop rotation, silvopastoral cattle systems and artificial wetlands | Farmers, ranchers, local communities and migratory birds |
| Coastal resilience | Coasts, wetlands and watersheds | Restore or improve management of coastal habitat while linking nature-based solutions with development and water sanitation | Coastal communities, planners, water users and shorebirds |
| Building a constituency for birds | National institutions and public-facing conservation networks | Bird-conservation plans, education, community science, public engagement and wildlife tourism | Residents, scientists, decision-makers, visitors and local conservation groups |
Protected areas
Protected-area work starts with prioritization. Audubon says it looks for places where migratory-bird priorities overlap with Key Biodiversity Areas and climate strongholds. The goal is not simply to draw boundaries, but to secure durable protection and improve the management of places that birds already use.
Audubon’s strategy page describes a plan for more than 80 new protected areas, 2 million hectares covered by those protections and improved management of a further 2 million hectares. Those numbers are strategic aims stated on that page, not an independent evaluation of completed results.
Working lands
Because much bird habitat lies outside formal reserves, Audubon works with farmers and ranchers. The strategy mentions habitat restoration and connectivity in agricultural landscapes, including silvopastoral cattle systems that combine trees and grazing, crop rotation and artificial wetlands associated with sugar and rice production.
This approach treats production areas as part of a migration network. A farm can provide feeding or resting habitat when management leaves room for wetlands, trees, hedgerows or other ecological features. The work also gives landowners a role in conservation instead of treating biodiversity as something that happens only in remote parks.
Coastal resilience
Coastal projects combine bird habitat with human infrastructure and climate adaptation. Audubon describes restoring or improving management of coastal areas and connecting nature-based solutions with development and water sanitation. Wetlands, mangroves and other coastal systems can support birds while helping communities manage flooding, water quality and changing shorelines.
The strategy page sets a target of 1 million hectares of coastal habitat. It presents that figure as a planned objective, not as a verified total already restored or protected.
Building a constituency for birds
Conservation depends on institutions and public support as well as habitat. Audubon’s fourth strategy includes national bird-conservation plans, education, community science and public engagement. It also includes wildlife tourism: Audubon says it has applied a bird-tourism model in five countries and is strengthening tourism as part of the regional approach.
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These activities can turn observations and local knowledge into usable information, help governments coordinate priorities and make birds visible in development decisions. They also create ways for people who do not work in conservation agencies to contribute.
How does Conserva Aves work?
Conserva Aves is a partnership initiative for critical habitat protection across Latin America and the Caribbean, not a stand-alone Audubon project. Audubon names American Bird Conservancy, Audubon, BirdLife International, Birds Canada and the Latin American and Caribbean Network of Environmental Funds (RedLAC) as partners.
The model emphasizes locally led conservation. Local organizations, Indigenous communities and civil-society groups can participate through open calls, matching grants and equity funding. The initiative also describes technical assistance and long-term mentorship, intended to help local partners design, operate and sustain conservation areas rather than receive a one-time grant with no follow-through.
Where is Conserva Aves being implemented?
The current initiative page lists Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama and Bolivia. It says expansion into Brazil is continuing. This is an implementation list for the initiative page, not a complete inventory of every country where Audubon has international activity.
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What funding is identified?
| Supporter | Amount described by Audubon | How Audubon characterizes it |
|---|---|---|
| Bezos Earth Fund | US$12 million | Initial support that helped launch Conserva Aves; the page does not state a year in the passage available |
| Global Affairs Canada | Approximately US$11 million | Support for a complementary project expanding the initiative’s reach across multiple countries; the page does not state a year in the passage available |
The two amounts should not be treated as equivalent grants or added into a single outcome claim. Audubon describes them in different roles: one as initial launch support and the other as funding for complementary expansion.
What targets and coverage figures does Audubon report?
Audubon’s pages use several different scopes and counting methods. Keeping them separate avoids turning a plan into an achievement or combining figures that may refer to different phases.
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| Audubon page or initiative | Figure | How to read it |
|---|---|---|
| Audubon Americas strategy | 10 million hectares of important ecosystems over five years | Regional plan target |
| Audubon Americas strategy | 5 million hectares of agricultural lands | Strategy target |
| Audubon Americas strategy | 1 million hectares of coastal habitat | Strategy target |
| Audubon Americas strategy | More than 80 new protected areas; 2 million hectares covered and a further 2 million hectares better managed | Protected-area and management aims stated on the strategy page |
| Conserva Aves initiative | More than 100 new subnational protected areas contributing to conservation of over 2 million hectares | Initiative-page description; it also refers to advancing management of millions of hectares already protected |
| Conserva Aves initiative | About 40 percent of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas with some protection; protected areas adequately cover ranges of just 9 percent of migratory bird species | Reported regional coverage conditions, not Audubon’s achieved totals |
The strategy page’s “more than 80” protected-area figure and the Conserva Aves page’s “more than 100” figure are not reconciled by the available descriptions. They may involve different scopes, phases or counting conventions. They should therefore be attributed to their respective pages rather than merged.
How does migration science guide the work?
Audubon’s Migratory Bird Initiative is designed to connect research, conservation and policy across annual cycles. Its stated mission is to secure migratory birds’ future in the Western Hemisphere by reducing direct threats and protecting key places with science, conservation and policy partners.
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The public-facing Bird Migration Explorer is a digital guide to the annual journeys of more than 450 bird species and the challenges they face. Users can explore an individual species, birds found at a location or a conservation challenge. It is a way to understand connected routes and pressures; it is not itself a protected-area program or a physical birding product.
Audubon stresses that partnerships are central to the initiative’s success and says it intends to build relationships with research and conservation organizations. That emphasis reflects the practical reality of migration science: no single institution observes or manages every country a bird may cross.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.How does international policy fit in?
Audubon’s international section includes work beyond specific country projects. One listed example is “Protections for Birds Worldwide Advanced by Successful COP15,” dated April 1, 2026, showing the organization’s interest in global biodiversity policy.
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Another listing, dated July 6, 2026, concerns a manual produced with Fedepalma on how oil-palm production and birds can coexist in Colombia. The listing supports describing it as a working-land conservation example, but details beyond that description require the individual story.
These examples show two levels of international engagement: influencing broad biodiversity policy and developing practical guidance for a particular production sector. Both connect to the annual-cycle premise that birds need decisions made in many places to align.
How are communities involved?
Community participation appears throughout Audubon’s international model. Conserva Aves emphasizes Indigenous communities and civil-society organizations as local conservation leaders. Audubon Americas describes support for Indigenous governments and communities in the Boreal Forest. Working-lands projects rely on farmers and ranchers, while coastal work must account for residents, planners and water systems.
Funding mechanisms are paired with capacity building. Open calls and matching grants can direct money toward locally chosen priorities; equity funding is intended to widen access; technical assistance and mentorship help partners handle planning, monitoring, governance and long-term management.
Community science, education and wildlife tourism provide additional routes into the strategy. They can increase public participation and economic value while keeping bird conservation visible in local decisions. Audubon’s descriptions present these as parts of the conservation system, not as substitutes for habitat protection.
How should Audubon’s international results be interpreted?
- Treat stated hectare and protected-area numbers as targets or initiative descriptions unless Audubon explicitly labels them as completed outcomes.
- Keep strategy-page figures separate from Conserva Aves figures because the pages do not explain whether their scopes or counting methods match.
- Attribute the 36 percent shorebird-decline statement and the regional protection percentages to Audubon’s pages; they are not presented here as independently verified estimates.
- Read country lists as descriptions of a current initiative’s implementation, not as a complete map of every Audubon operation.
- Remember that international work includes policy, science, working landscapes and public participation in addition to land acquisition or formal reserves.
In practical terms, Audubon’s international focus is an effort to keep the entire migration system functioning. It links priority maps and policy advocacy with protected areas, farms, coasts and community institutions so that conservation follows birds wherever their annual journeys take them.
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