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1080p streaming

YouTube Live 1080p Settings for Prerecorded Video: Bitrate, Resolution and Keyframes

For prerecorded video sent through an encoder to YouTube Live, choose bitrate by frame rate and codec: 1080p30 or 60, H.264 or AV1/H.265.

By DocumentaryTube Team 3 min read
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If you’re playing a prerecorded program through an encoder as a YouTube Live broadcast, set the encoder to the source’s resolution and frame rate where possible, use constant bitrate (CBR), and set keyframes every 2 seconds. For 1080p30, YouTube recommends 14 Mbps with H.264 or 10 Mbps with AV1/H.265; for 1080p60, it recommends 17 Mbps with H.264 or 12 Mbps with AV1/H.265. These are live-ingestion recommendations, not ordinary video-upload settings.

Choose the setting for your live workflow

“Pre-recorded stream” can mean either playing a file into YouTube Live through an encoder or uploading a video as a regular YouTube video. The bitrate differs, so choose the row for the workflow you are using.

  • Playing a prerecorded program as a live broadcast: use YouTube Live’s ingestion recommendations in the first table below.
  • Uploading a regular SDR video: use the separate upload recommendations in the second table. These numbers apply to the uploaded file, not a live broadcast.

YouTube Live bitrate recommendations for 1080p

YouTube’s official live encoder settings table sets recommendations by codec, resolution and frame rate. Use the recommendation—not the minimum—as your target when the connection can sustain it.

Ingest format Codec Minimum video bitrate Recommended video bitrate
1080p30 AV1 or H.265 4 Mbps 10 Mbps
1080p30 H.264 5 Mbps 14 Mbps
1080p60 AV1 or H.265 4 Mbps 12 Mbps
1080p60 H.264 6 Mbps 17 Mbps

Source: YouTube Help: Choose live encoder settings, bitrates, and resolutions. The table concerns the video bitrate being sent to YouTube Live; do not treat its minimums as equivalent to the recommended targets.

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Encoder settings to pair with the bitrate

  • Resolution and frame rate: match the prerecorded source where possible. Select the bitrate row that matches what your encoder actually sends to YouTube.
  • Video codec: H.264, H.265 (HEVC), or AV1.
  • Rate control: CBR, or constant bitrate.
  • Keyframes: set a 2-second interval; do not exceed 4 seconds between keyframes.
  • Audio: AAC or MP3. YouTube lists 128 Kbps for stereo audio.
  • Color: Rec. 709 for SDR.
  • Protocol: use RTMPS, YouTube’s encrypted extension to RTMP.

These are YouTube’s general RTMP/RTMPS encoder recommendations. The platform does not publish a separate live bitrate table specifically for prerecorded files.

Leave enough upload bandwidth

The recommended bitrate is not the full connection requirement. YouTube advises keeping total outgoing bitrate within available upload bandwidth and leaving 20% headroom. Include audio and any backup feed in the total.

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  • Measure upload capacity in advance and check that it can carry the total outgoing stream bitrate plus headroom.
  • Use a reliable connection and test before the broadcast.
  • During the test, use audio and video movement similar to the actual program, then monitor YouTube’s stream health and messages.

See YouTube’s live encoder settings and streaming tips.

If you meant a regular video upload

For an SDR upload at 1080p, YouTube’s separate encoding recommendations are:

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Frame rate Recommended upload bitrate
24, 25 or 30 fps 8 Mbps
48, 50 or 60 fps 12 Mbps

Those figures are for the video file uploaded as a normal video, not a program sent to YouTube Live. See YouTube’s upload encoding settings.

Do you need a hardware encoder?

No. YouTube supports encoder software as well as standalone hardware. Hardware can make sense when a production needs external audio/video equipment or a more advanced multi-camera setup; it is not a requirement for every 1080p live broadcast. YouTube’s encoder overview describes the distinction.

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