You can record separate audio tracks in OBS while sending one complete audio mix to YouTube Live. Assign sources to separate tracks in OBS, enable those tracks for recording, and choose a single track containing the full intended mix for the stream. YouTube’s standard live ingest does not expose OBS’s separate recording tracks as audience-selectable audio.
What separate OBS audio tracks can—and cannot—do
Separate tracks are useful when you want to edit a recording later—for example, to adjust narration and music independently. They are not a way to offer viewers separate audio choices through one ordinary YouTube Live encoder feed. Google’s YouTube Live API documentation states that an ingest stream containing multiple audio streams “must only contain one audio stream.” YouTube Live API documentation
For a standard stream, send YouTube one audio stream with the complete program mix. You can still capture additional isolated tracks in the local OBS recording.
Set up separate tracks in OBS
OBS labels and available controls can vary by release and output mode. The general workflow in the OBS guide is to assign sources in Advanced Audio Properties, then choose which tracks to record in Output settings.
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- Open Advanced Audio Properties. In the Audio Mixer, open the gear menu and choose Advanced Audio Properties.
- Assign each source to tracks. Use the track checkboxes to decide which sources appear on each track. Keep every source needed for normal playback together on Track 1; assign isolated sources to additional tracks as needed. OBS notes that standard video players play only one audio track at a time, so a complete mix on Track 1 helps ensure the recording plays normally outside an editing application. OBS Multiple Audio Track Recording Guide
- Enable recording tracks. Open Settings → Output and, in the recording section, enable the tracks you want captured. Assigning sources to tracks and enabling tracks for recording are separate steps.
- Choose one streaming track with the full mix. In the streaming output settings, select the track that contains all audio the YouTube audience should hear. Do not select an isolated narration or music track unless it is intentionally the entire live program.
- Test and monitor. Make a representative test with the audio and motion you expect to stream. Check that the live mix is complete, that the recording contains the intended separate tracks, and watch the Live Control Room’s stream-health messages. YouTube recommends testing and monitoring streams. YouTube encoder setup guidance
Audio settings for the YouTube feed
For audio codec, YouTube lists AAC or MP3 for live encoding. Its advanced recommendations specify the following audio settings; these are platform recommendations, not requirements for every production. YouTube live encoder settings
| Audio format | Sample rate | Bitrate |
|---|---|---|
| Stereo | 44.1 kHz | 128 kbps |
| 5.1 surround | 48 kHz | 384 kbps |
YouTube’s guidance says RTMP/RTMPS 5.1 audio support is AAC-only. Match the stream output to the format you are actually sending; recording extra isolated OBS tracks does not change the requirement for one audio stream in the standard YouTube ingest.
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Plan for a 24/7 stream and its archive
A 24/7 stream is longer than YouTube’s stated automatic-archive window. YouTube says streams under 12 hours are automatically archived; that guidance does not establish that a stream longer than 12 hours will receive a complete automatic archive. YouTube encoder setup guidance
If preserving the program matters, plan an independent recording or archive workflow, or consider segmenting the output. Verify current YouTube behavior for your account and setup rather than relying on an automatic full-day replay. For a local recording, enable the needed recording tracks in OBS and check the resulting file to confirm the editor can access them.
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Or let it run in the cloud
If your aim is to keep a pre-recorded program live continuously, rather than to use OBS’s local multitrack recording workflow, StreamNeo can loop uploaded videos to YouTube from the cloud: upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. Your computer and home connection do not have to stay on. Every slot supports uploaded video up to 4K 60fps at one flat price per slot, without re-encoding or quality tiers, and automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card; the monthly option is $9.99 per month. Start the free day with StreamNeo.
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