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cloud radio

How to Use a Cloud Radio Playout Service to Broadcast on YouTube Live

Use OBS to combine a cloud radio station’s listening stream with a visual, then send it to YouTube Live using the URL and stream key from Live Control Room. Check the audio, preview, and YouTube rights before going on air.

By DocumentaryTube Team 7 min read
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You can put a cloud radio station on YouTube Live by relaying its public listening stream through a video encoder such as OBS. Add the station feed as audio, pair it with a suitable visual, then connect OBS to YouTube with the stream URL and key from YouTube Studio. The radio service supplies the programme; the encoder supplies the YouTube video stream.

How the setup works

A cloud radio playout service keeps or plays out your station feed. To send that feed to YouTube as a live video, use an encoder that can receive the audio and combine it with a visual. Radio.co’s YouTube workflow documents OBS as this relay. Do not assume that a cloud radio service’s playout tools send directly to YouTube unless that service explicitly documents a YouTube destination.

There are two common audio paths:

  • Relay the existing station: Add the station’s public listening URL to OBS. The programme originates in the cloud radio service.
  • Broadcast a live local input: Capture a microphone, mixer, or system audio in OBS. This suits a live studio contribution rather than simply relaying the existing station feed.

In either case, OBS is the local encoder connection to YouTube, so someone should be available to check its audio, visuals, and connection while the broadcast is running.

Before you start

  • Access to the station dashboard and its public listening URL, if you are relaying the existing programme.
  • OBS installed on a computer with a working internet connection.
  • A still image, station artwork, webcam, or other visual you have permission to use.
  • Access to the YouTube channel’s Live Control Room and permission to create a live stream.
  • Rights for all music and other third-party content in the YouTube live broadcast and any archive.

A USB microphone is optional if you want to add live speech. It is not required to relay a station stream. An existing mixer or audio interface may be used for a live studio input, but neither is necessary for the listening-URL method.

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Set up the cloud station feed in OBS

  1. Find the listening URL. In the radio service dashboard, locate the public listening link for the station. Use the listener-facing stream URL, not a dashboard login page.
  2. Create an OBS scene. In the Sources area, add the station stream as a VLC media source, following the Radio.co example, and enter the listening URL. If you are using a local microphone or mixer instead, add the appropriate audio capture source rather than the station URL.
  3. Add a visual. Add a background image, station artwork, webcam, or another suitable source. Arrange the scene so the visual is present throughout the broadcast; an audio-only programme still needs a video image for this workflow.
  4. Check audio and desktop capture. Confirm that OBS receives the intended programme and that its audio meter responds. If you capture system audio, silence computer notifications and close or mute unrelated browser audio: alerts and other sounds can be sent to viewers.
  5. Set levels and rehearse. Listen to the feed through OBS and watch the audio meter for clipping, silence, or unintended sources. The correct level depends on your source and mix; use a rehearsal rather than assuming the station’s listener stream will enter at a suitable level.

Create the YouTube stream and connect OBS

  1. Open YouTube Studio. Choose Create > Go Live. Use the Stream tab for an immediate broadcast, or use Manage to schedule one. A scheduled stream can provide a watch page to share in advance.
  2. Copy the connection details. In YouTube’s Live Control Room, copy the stream URL and stream key shown in the stream settings.
  3. Enter them in OBS. Open OBS stream settings, select YouTube if it is offered as a service, or use the custom server option, then enter the URL and key from YouTube. Keep the key private: anyone with it may be able to send a feed to your stream.
  4. Prefer RTMPS when available. If OBS offers a YouTube RTMPS preset, use it. Otherwise, YouTube’s stream settings expose an RTMPS URL through the lock icon; use the URL YouTube provides together with the stream key. Do not guess or substitute a server address.
  5. Start the encoder and inspect the preview. Start streaming from OBS. In YouTube’s Live Control Room, check that the preview has both the expected picture and sound. For a scheduled stream, YouTube may show a preview first; click Go live in YouTube when you are ready to begin the public broadcast.

This workflow does not require a particular resolution, bitrate, or keyframe interval established by the cited setup guidance. Use YouTube’s current encoder recommendations and the settings supported by your connection and encoder rather than copying arbitrary values.

Rehearse, run, and end the broadcast

Before going public

  • Confirm that the correct station programme is playing and that the OBS meter shows its audio.
  • Check the visual, YouTube preview, stream privacy, and scheduled start details.
  • Listen for clean audio and check that the system is not sending desktop alerts or unrelated browser sounds.
  • Confirm that the music and visual assets are cleared for YouTube use, including any recording you plan to keep.

While live

Keep an operator available to monitor OBS and YouTube’s Live Control Room. Cloud playout does not remove the need to monitor the separate encoder that is sending the YouTube feed. If the preview or audio stops, check the source and encoder connection before assuming the radio service itself has failed.

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After the programme

Stop sending content from OBS and end the broadcast in YouTube as appropriate. YouTube says streams under 12 hours are automatically archived. Check the resulting recording and its availability: Content ID claims may be made after a stream ends if it is archived.

Copyright and YouTube live rules

A licence that lets your station play music to radio listeners does not automatically establish that the same music is cleared for a YouTube livestream or its archived recording. YouTube’s Livestream terms put responsibility on the streamer to hold the necessary rights for use on Google services, including music rights involving artists, record labels, publishers, and other royalty participants.

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YouTube scans live streams for third-party content. A match can trigger a warning and placeholder, and a stream may be interrupted or terminated if the content continues. A licence alone may not prevent that outcome: YouTube says a rights owner may need to add your channel to its Content ID allowlist. Confirm YouTube-specific live and archive permissions with the relevant rights holders before relying on a licensed commercial-music feed.

YouTube’s Livestream terms state: “You represent and warrant that you have all necessary rights for the exploitation of the Live Content on the Google Services throughout the world, including, without limitation, music licensing rights from artists, record labels, publishers (including public performance licenses) and any other royalty participants.”

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Common problems and fixes

Symptom What to check What to do
YouTube receives video but no station audio Whether the listening URL is entered correctly, the source is active, and OBS’s audio meter moves. Verify the public stream URL and audio source selection. If using system audio, confirm that the computer is actually playing the station feed.
Audio is present but the picture is blank Whether the OBS scene contains an active visual source and the YouTube preview is showing that scene. Add or re-enable a still image, artwork, webcam, or other suitable visual, then check the preview again.
Alerts, browser audio, or other sounds appear on air Whether system audio is being captured along with the intended programme. Mute unrelated applications and silence desktop notifications, or use the station URL as the isolated audio source instead.
OBS reports an SSL error with RTMPS The protocol and server URL copied from YouTube’s stream settings. Use YouTube’s RTMPS URL and confirm that the encoder supports RTMPS. YouTube notes that port 443 may help in some cases.
The encoder connection times out Whether the encoder supports RTMPS and whether the correct YouTube URL and key are entered. Confirm RTMPS support and re-copy the server URL and key from Live Control Room. Do not substitute an unverified server address.
The live stream is interrupted after a music match Whether the feed contains third-party music and whether the channel is allowlisted by the rights owner. Resolve the YouTube live-use rights and any required Content ID allowlisting with the rights holder; a station licence by itself may not be sufficient.

Or let it run in the cloud

StreamNeo is a different option for a different job: it loops videos you upload to keep a YouTube channel live, rather than taking a live radio station listening URL or broadcasting from a microphone. Its three-step setup is to upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. See StreamNeo.

Nothing has to stay on at home; uploaded video streams as made, up to 4K 60fps, at one price per slot; and StreamNeo automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card. Monthly pricing is $9.99 per month.

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