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Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →There is no evidence-based universal winner. AWS Lightsail has a documented Mumbai region and bundled monthly plans, making it the more straightforward starting point if you want an instance in India. Hetzner documents a Singapore location, but not an India location in the cited locations page; its current price and traffic terms for a specific Singapore server need to be checked before comparing total cost. Neither region name proves that your stream will reach YouTube reliably. Test the actual route and stream health from the Indian network you intend to use.
If you want an always-on YouTube stream without managing a virtual server, StreamNeo is a separate cloud option: upload a recording or playlist, add your YouTube stream key, and start the stream.
Which should you try first?
For a creator who prioritizes a documented Mumbai placement and a predictable bundle, Lightsail is the simpler first candidate. Its India-region plans have a smaller data allowance than the standard allowance shown on its pricing page, and excess outbound transfer is billed separately. Hetzner’s documented Singapore location is another plausible regional candidate, but the available location information does not establish a matching current server price or its exact traffic allowance and overage.
Treat this as a shortlist, not a verdict on stream stability. The available provider and YouTube documentation does not compare latency, packet loss, ingest routing, or uptime from Indian ISPs. A sustained test on the intended network is what can answer whether either option works well for your setup.
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How the regions and billing compare
| Factor | Hetzner Cloud | AWS Lightsail | What it means for your decision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Documented regional option | Singapore is listed among its Cloud locations; India is not listed on the cited locations page. Hetzner locations | Mumbai is a documented region. Lightsail pricing | Singapore and Mumbai are candidates to test, not proof of lower latency or better YouTube ingest. |
| Price structure | The cited location documentation does not establish a current price for a specific Singapore server. It says servers continue to be billed when powered off. Hetzner locations | Monthly bundles include compute, storage, and a transfer allowance. The pricing page accessed in 2026 showed a Linux/Unix public IPv4 entry plan at $5 USD/month, with 0.5 GB memory, 2 vCPUs, 20 GB SSD, and 1 TB listed transfer before the Mumbai regional reduction. It also showed a $24 USD/month bundle with 4 GB memory, 2 vCPUs, 80 GB SSD, and 4 TB listed transfer before that reduction. Lightsail pricing | Compare the current price and specifications of a suitable plan in each region, not just the entry price. Mumbai’s allowance is reduced as described below. |
| Traffic counting | The cited material does not establish the current included traffic and overage for the Singapore plan you might select. | Inbound and outbound data count toward the plan allowance. For an instance, only outbound traffic above the allowance is billed; AWS lists India’s overage rate as $0.13 USD/GB in documentation accessed in 2026. Lightsail data transfer | Estimate upload volume from the encoder bitrate and uptime, then apply the chosen provider’s current metering rules. |
| Measured stream stability from India | Not established by the cited provider documentation. | Not established by the cited provider documentation. | Run your own sustained stream test from the intended ISP and inspect YouTube’s stream-health indicators. |
What “half the allowance” means in Mumbai
Lightsail’s pricing page says Mumbai plans include half the data allowance listed for the standard bundles. For example, the entry plan’s listed 1 TB allowance is a pre-reduction figure; do not treat it as the Mumbai allowance. Confirm the plan’s current regional allowance at checkout or in the current pricing details before budgeting.
How to compare the actual monthly cost
- Choose a plan with enough CPU and memory for the encoder or relay workload you will run.
- For Lightsail, use the Mumbai-adjusted allowance, count both inbound and outbound traffic against it, and account for the documented India charge on excess outbound data.
- For Hetzner, verify the Singapore plan’s current price, included traffic, and overage terms directly before treating it as cheaper.
- Include any required storage, monitoring, backup, or other services in the comparison rather than comparing server headline prices alone.
Estimate the stream’s transfer before choosing a plan
A nonstop stream’s upload volume depends on its bitrate and duration, not on how many viewers watch it: the VPS sends the stream to YouTube, which distributes it to viewers. Use the combined video and audio bitrate for a practical estimate; the calculation below uses video bitrate alone.
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At 10 Mbps, a constant video stream sends about 108 GB in 24 hours using decimal units, or roughly 3.24 TB over 30 uninterrupted days. These figures are arithmetic estimates before protocol overhead and any other traffic, not provider measurements. Add audio and overhead for a more realistic estimate, then apply each provider’s own rules for which traffic counts and what excess costs.
For Lightsail, both inbound and outbound traffic count against the bundle, but only excess outbound traffic is charged. That makes outbound stream traffic central to estimating an overage, while other traffic can still use part of the allowance. Check AWS’s transfer rules and verify the live plan details before launch.
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Configure the encoder for YouTube Live
Use YouTube’s current guidance for the selected resolution and codec. YouTube recommends RTMPS, a secure extension to RTMP. For H.264 at 1080p and 30 fps, its guidance recommends a 10 Mbps bitrate; it recommends a 2-second keyframe frequency and states a maximum of 4 seconds. These are YouTube recommendations, not a guarantee that a given VPS or network can sustain them. YouTube encoder settings
Before you start the stream
- Set the encoder to a resolution, frame rate, codec, and bitrate that YouTube supports and the VPS can sustain.
- Use RTMPS where supported, and use the ingest server address and stream key shown in YouTube Live Control Room.
- Keep the stream key private. Restrict access to the VPS and avoid placing the key in public scripts, screenshots, or logs.
- Check CPU headroom if you encode video on the VPS. If CPU use is persistently high, reduce the workload or use a relay workflow that avoids re-encoding where appropriate.
- Arrange monitoring and restart or reconnect behavior, then confirm in Live Control Room that the stream is receiving data and that stream health remains acceptable.
Test stability instead of inferring it from geography
A Mumbai server may be closer to an Indian operator than a Singapore server, but that alone does not tell you the quality of the route from your ISP to the VPS or onward to YouTube’s ingest. The result can depend on the exact ISP, region, ingest endpoint, server workload, and encoder configuration. No matched end-to-end test from Indian networks establishes which provider is more stable.
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- Choose the real operating path. Test from the Indian ISP and the VPS region you expect to use, with the intended encoder or relay configuration.
- Run for a meaningful continuous period. Observe the stream over hours, not only during a brief setup check. For a true nonstop channel, include a longer soak test before relying on it.
- Watch YouTube Live Control Room. Track stream health, dropped frames, ingest interruptions, and whether the stream recovers after a disconnect.
- Record server behavior. Note CPU and memory use, network interruptions, encoder restarts, and any periods when the VPS cannot sustain the configured bitrate.
- Repeat after changes. If you change region, plan, bitrate, encoder, or ISP, test again; a result from one configuration does not establish how another will perform.
Common problems and fixes
The stream disconnects or fails to reconnect
Check the VPS network path, encoder logs, ingest address, and stream key. Confirm the process has a restart or reconnect strategy and that you can detect a failed stream. Re-test recovery in Live Control Room instead of assuming a process restart restores a healthy broadcast.
YouTube reports poor stream health or dropped frames
Compare the configured bitrate with the server’s sustained upload capacity and inspect CPU load if the VPS is encoding. Reduce bitrate or encoding complexity if the instance cannot keep up, then verify the updated settings in another sustained test.
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The Lightsail allowance appears lower than expected
Check the Mumbai-specific allowance rather than relying on the standard bundle figure. Remember that both inbound and outbound traffic consume allowance, and that only excess outbound instance traffic is charged under the documented rules.
The Hetzner total cost is unclear
Do not assume an included traffic amount or overage rate from a different location or plan. Confirm current Singapore pricing and traffic terms for the exact instance before comparing it with Lightsail.
The stream key may have been exposed
Regenerate it in YouTube Live Control Room and update the encoder or VPS configuration. Keep the replacement in a protected secret or environment configuration rather than committed code or publicly accessible files.
Or let it run in the cloud
If you want the YouTube stream to continue without maintaining a VPS and encoder process, StreamNeo runs uploaded videos or playlists from its cloud service. The setup is: upload your recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. It streams to YouTube only.
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- Any quality up to 4K 60fps streams as uploaded at one flat price per slot, with no re-encode or quality tiers.
- Automatic recovery is included if YouTube drops the stream.
- The first day is free with no card, once per account. The monthly option is $9.99 per month.
For Indian creators, UPI and cards are supported; card checkout is available worldwide. Start the free first day with StreamNeo.
Quick Recap
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