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One free scan finds every outdated or missing driver and matches the right update for your exact hardware.Free scan · exact hardware matchFirst identify what failed: FFmpeg’s reconnect flags are not universal. The HTTP options for a connection failure, a midstream disconnect, end-of-file (EOF), and an HTTP error response address different cases—and they should not be applied blindly to RTSP, SRT, or another transport. Collect the full error output, your FFmpeg version, and the input URL scheme before changing options. Redact passwords, access tokens, and other credentials from any URL you share.
Diagnose the failure before choosing a reconnect option
Read the error lines around the failure and classify the event. FFmpeg’s documented reconnect controls discussed here are for HTTP inputs; whether they apply also depends on your installed build. FFmpeg’s protocol documentation describes the relevant cases.
- Could not connect or open the input: Determine whether the connection attempt failed and whether the source returned an HTTP response. A connection-stage TCP/TLS error and an HTTP status response have separate controls.
- Disconnected after playback began: For HTTP,
reconnectcovers a disconnect before EOF. Streamed or non-seekable inputs may also require consideration ofreconnect_streamed. - FFmpeg reports EOF: Decide whether EOF is normal for this source. A finite lesson recording normally ends; an endless live feed may have ended unexpectedly.
- An HTTP status appears: Note the status code. A repeated client error can point to an invalid request, access problem, or other persistent issue, not a temporary outage.
- The FFmpeg process exits: Input retry options are not the same as restarting a process after it exits. Plan process supervision separately if the recorder must be relaunched.
The title alone does not specify the source protocol, exact error, FFmpeg build, or recording format, so there is no single verified flag combination for every case.
Match the HTTP option to the symptom
These controls are HTTP protocol options. Check support and syntax against the documentation and help for the FFmpeg binary you actually run; do not assume the same controls repair RTSP, SRT, or other transports.
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| Observed HTTP condition | Relevant option | What it does and what to check |
|---|---|---|
| Disconnect before EOF | reconnect |
Requests automatic reconnection when disconnected before EOF. |
| EOF on a source expected to continue | reconnect_at_eof |
Treats EOF as an error and reconnects. FFmpeg documents this as useful for live or endless streams; it is not appropriate just because a finite file ended. |
| Streamed or non-seekable HTTP input | reconnect_streamed |
Extends reconnect behavior to streamed or non-seekable inputs. |
| TCP/TLS error during connection | reconnect_on_network_error |
Applies to network errors during the connect phase. It does not diagnose why the connection failed. |
| HTTP response status | reconnect_on_http_error |
Accepts a comma-separated list of status codes, including individual codes or groups such as 4xx and 5xx. Select statuses deliberately: repeatedly retrying a persistent request or authorization error will not make the request valid. |
Server sends a Retry-After header |
respect_retry_after |
Honors the server’s suggested wait instead of FFmpeg’s exponential backoff. FFmpeg documents it as enabled by default and notes its relevance to responses such as 429 and 503. |
For example, FFmpeg’s documentation states: “If set then eof is treated like an error and causes reconnection, this is useful for live / endless streams.” That is a reason to consider reconnect_at_eof for an endless source—not a reason to use it for every recording.
Put input options before the input URL
FFmpeg command-line options generally apply to the next input or output file and reset between files. Therefore, HTTP protocol options must appear before the corresponding -i URL. Recording and output options belong after the input. See the FFmpeg command documentation.
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ffmpeg
-reconnect 1
-reconnect_streamed 1
-reconnect_delay_max 30
-i 'https://stream.example.invalid/live.m3u8'
-c copy recording.ts
This is an illustrative command shape for an HTTP input, not a tested or universal fix. The delay value is an example, not a recommendation. The example leaves out reconnect_at_eof because that option is for the specific case where EOF on an expected live or endless source should trigger reconnection. Add reconnect_on_network_error or reconnect_on_http_error only when the failure matches their documented scope. Confirm that your build accepts each option.
Work through the failure in order
- Save the evidence. Capture the complete error around the failure, rather than just the final line. Record whether FFmpeg failed to connect, disconnected midstream, reached EOF, received an HTTP status, or exited.
- Identify the input and build. Check the URL scheme and run
ffmpeg -version. Share the scheme, not a URL containing credentials or tokens. If the source is not HTTP, consult the documentation for that protocol instead of applying these HTTP flags. - Check option placement. Put input protocol options immediately before the relevant
-i. If there are multiple inputs, make sure the options precede the input they are meant to affect. - Decide whether EOF is an error. For a finite recording, EOF may be the correct end condition. For an endless live source,
reconnect_at_eofmay fit the symptom. - Choose a bounded retry policy. Review delay and retry limits for your installed version. Retries can wait and then stop; they do not guarantee uninterrupted recording.
- Investigate recurring HTTP statuses. Verify that the request, access, and service response are valid. For retryable responses, check whether the server provides
Retry-Afterbefore broadening the status list. - Handle process exits separately. If FFmpeg terminates rather than remaining alive to retry, arrange and test an external process manager or supervisor appropriate to your system. The HTTP reconnect options do not provide a complete watchdog or recording-retention plan.
Understand retry limits and version-specific defaults
HTTP retry behavior has delay and total-delay controls, including reconnect_delay_max, reconnect_max_retries, and reconnect_delay_total_max. In the FFmpeg 8.1 HTTP source, the documented defaults are a 120-second maximum delay, no maximum retry count set, and a 256-second maximum total reconnect delay; Retry-After handling is enabled by default. These are defaults for that source version, not a promise of continuous recording or a statement about every packaged FFmpeg binary. See the FFmpeg 8.1 HTTP source and inspect your own build before relying on a particular default.
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A retry budget is not a reliability statistic. The cited FFmpeg material does not establish a 24/7 uptime percentage, nor does it define a complete design for process restarts, disk retention, or recovery after a recorder exits. Treat input reconnection, process supervision, and storage planning as separate parts of the recording system.
Troubleshoot common reconnect problems
- The option is reported as unknown: Check
ffmpeg -versionand the installed binary’s protocol help or documentation. Availability can vary by version and build. - FFmpeg still stops at EOF: Confirm that the source is genuinely expected to continue. If it is an endless HTTP source, check whether
reconnect_at_eofis supported and placed before that input’s-i. - Retries do not help a 4xx response: Check the request and access credentials or permissions. Broadly retrying a client-error group may repeat a persistent failure.
- A 429 or 503 recurs: Inspect the server’s response and any
Retry-Afterheader. The HTTP documentation says FFmpeg respects that header by default; do not assume a shorter retry interval is appropriate. - The same flags do nothing for a non-HTTP source: Stop treating the failure as an HTTP reconnect problem. Identify the transport and consult its protocol-specific guidance.
- Recording does not resume after FFmpeg exits: A reconnect option cannot restart a process that has ended. Configure and verify process supervision separately.
Plan storage separately from reconnection
Reconnect settings address input recovery, not how long recordings are retained. If you record continuously, estimate storage from the stream’s bitrate, recording duration, and retention period before choosing a destination. An external drive or NAS may help with capacity or retention, but neither fixes a reconnect error. FFmpeg supports output URLs; that fact alone does not establish a suitable drive size or a particular storage setup. The FFmpeg documentation covers its input/output model.
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