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Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsFree Scan →“Snuff: Murder and torture on the internet, and the people who watch it” is the title of a 2012 The Verge feature by Lessley Anderson—not a documentary. It examines the online circulation of a video depicting a real murder in the Luka Magnotta case, and the audiences and websites around violent imagery. Later research suggests the circulation story is broader than dedicated gore sites, but neither the label “snuff” nor a study of a limited sample establishes that any specific video is authentic or describes the entire internet.
What is the article about?
Lessley Anderson’s feature, published by The Verge on June 13, 2012, takes its historical frame from the online circulation of a video depicting a murder in the Luka Magnotta case. It describes gore or “shock” websites that gathered or redistributed videos of real killings, maiming, torture, and abuse. Anderson wrote: “Thanks to the Internet, peoples’ ability to film and distribute murder to a mass audience has never been easier.” That was an observation about the period, not a current measurement of online activity. Read the original feature in The Verge.
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Does “snuff” prove a video is real?
No. “Snuff” is a contested term, not a verification method. A 2024 scholarly discussion applies it to videos depicting real violence, including torture, murder, and rape, while emphasizing the ethical and aesthetic dilemmas involved in studying amateur death imagery. Calling a video “snuff” does not, by itself, establish that it depicts a real event; authenticity requires evidence about the specific video. The 2024 discussion in Itinera offers context for the terminology and research challenges.
How has violent material circulated online?
The 2012 feature documents a period in which dedicated gore or shock sites figured prominently in coverage. A 2025 VOX-Pol report by Human Digital researchers describes a more distributed pattern: links, downloads, and re-uploads can carry content from gore-related websites onto social and messaging platforms. That distinction matters. A site can be a source or collection point without being the only place where material is encountered or shared. The report’s findings concern its study, not every platform or every instance of violent content online. See the VOX-Pol report.
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What did the 2025 study find?
Human Digital researchers examined a sample of 24 gore-related websites. Their findings show why access, moderation, traffic, and content claims need to be reported with the sample attached:
| Question | Finding in the 24-site sample |
|---|---|
| Age confirmation | Four of the 24 sites requested that users confirm their age. |
| Public policies | Twelve of the 24 sites had no public policy. Five referenced illegal content, six referenced child sexual abuse material, and none referenced terrorism in the terms of service reviewed. |
| Terrorist material | Researchers found more than 12,000 examples of terrorist material in searches across the sample. This is the study’s finding, not a count of all such material online. |
| Estimated UK visits | The sample averaged one million combined UK visits per month; the most visited sites reached up to 334,000 monthly UK visits. These are estimates for the report’s sample and UK geography, not global audience totals. |
| Links from an incel forum | Researchers identified more than 2,000 posts on one popular incel forum directing users to gore-related websites. This figure applies to that single forum. |
These figures describe a defined sample and the researchers’ methods. They should not be generalized into a census of gore websites, social media, messaging services, or internet users. The VOX-Pol report is the source for the study’s sample and findings.
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Who watches murder videos online?
There is no single audience implied by the phrase “people who watch it.” The 2012 feature connects viewers to the circulation of violent imagery, while the later VOX-Pol report documents pathways into gore-related sites and some overlap with violent extremist material. Its findings do not establish that all viewers are extremists, that all gore content is extremist, or why any individual watches. The report names Stuart Cottee’s Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization as further reading on jihadist murder videos and online audiences; it is an optional scholarly angle, not a profile of every viewer. The report’s further-reading reference provides the book citation.
What does the law say about murder videos?
A 2016 Florida Law Review note by Musa K. Farmand Jr. argues for a proposed federal criminal statute concerning murder videos. It is a legal argument for legislation, not evidence that the proposal became law or a guide to current law. The note should therefore be read as advocacy and legal analysis from its publication period, not as a statement of present legal status. Read the Florida Law Review note.
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How should this material be approached?
Accounts of real violence can inform reporting and research, but reproducing or seeking out graphic footage risks turning victims’ suffering into spectacle. The 2024 scholarly discussion highlights ethical and aesthetic dilemmas in studying amateur death imagery. Readers can understand the historical case, terminology, circulation pathways, and limits of the available findings without viewing graphic material.
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- ⚔️ Spit in stealth mode, now with disposable liners: The Snuff Cup looks like a regular coffee cup, but it ain't. You can now have the freedom to dip just about anywhere you want, and chances are nobody will even have the slightest clue. Our lightweight, portable spit cup also fits in virtually any cup holder.
- 🤮 Chew and spit without the mess: Chewin' and spittin' has never been easier with the Snuff Cup. Our patented, now spill and leak-proof design means you can chew and spit with peace of mind, knowing you won't be cleaning up that nasty dip spit anymore. Your wife is gonna be thanking you big time.
- 🗑️ Open your cans with our built-in can opener: Tired of looking for a can opener? Look no more. The Snuff Cup even has a built-in can opener, so that you can get to dipping in seconds, after a long day at work.
- 🎒 Store your standard, or even up to three oversized cans with ease: Our Snuff Cup Pro has been improved from the ground up, and now allows you to store up to three oversized cans at a time, including "Red Seal" or most other oversized cans.
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