George R. R. Martin is one of several authors suing OpenAI in an Authors Guild-led copyright case—not the plaintiff in a separate lawsuit over one fan-fiction prompt. The complaint alleges that ChatGPT generated summaries and detailed outlines based on Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire books, including a prequel and an alternate sequel using existing characters. Those are the plaintiffs’ allegations, not findings that OpenAI infringed copyright.
Who is Martin suing?
Martin joined other authors as a named plaintiff in a class action led by the Authors Guild against OpenAI and related defendants. The consolidated complaint says Martin owns or beneficially owns registered copyrights in 15 works and alleges that OpenAI copied books without permission to train large language models. The case is broader than Martin’s books and involves multiple authors.
So “ChatGPT wrote Game of Thrones fanfic” is shorthand for examples in the complaint. The suit is against OpenAI entities, not ChatGPT as if it were a person or company, and the filing does not describe a standalone case brought only over an individual fan-fiction prompt. The Authors Guild’s September 2026 update describes the consolidated litigation as involving OpenAI and Microsoft.
What did ChatGPT allegedly generate?
The December 2023 consolidated complaint describes prompts that allegedly produced summaries of A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings and A Storm of Swords, as well as two story outlines using characters from the series:
Do these 3 things before closing this tab:
1Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errors2Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute3Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
- “A Dance With Shadows” — an alleged alternate sequel outline.
- “A Dawn of Direwolves” — an alleged prequel outline.
The complaint characterizes the prequel outline as unauthorized and infringing. That wording represents the plaintiffs’ position; it is not a court’s conclusion about the output, the training of the models, or whether copyright law was violated.
What does the Berkeley study have to do with it?
The complaint also cites a 2023 study by University of California, Berkeley researchers Kent K. Chang and co-authors, Speak, Memory: An Archaeology of Books Known to ChatGPT/GPT-4. As the complaint reports the study, A Game of Thrones ranked 12th on the study’s measure of “memorization.” That is a reported ranking for that measure—not a finding by the court that a particular book was memorized or infringed. The study’s methods and result are not independently assessed here.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Has a judge ruled that OpenAI infringed copyright?
No final finding of infringement is established by the rulings and updates described here. On October 27, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York denied OpenAI’s motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint’s output-based infringement claim, finding that the complaint adequately stated a prima facie claim. That was a pleading-stage decision: it allowed the claim to proceed, rather than deciding whether infringement actually occurred.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What happens next in the case?
In a September 2026 update, the Authors Guild said the class plaintiffs had filed for summary judgment on September 4 and that defendants had filed their own summary-judgment motions. The Guild also reported that fact and expert discovery had been completed that summer. A summary-judgment motion asks a court to decide legal issues without a trial; if material facts remain disputed, the case may proceed to trial. The sources cited in that update do not establish a decision on the motions, a trial date, a settlement or a final outcome.
Quick Recap
Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
Sources and case record
- The Authors Guild, Authors Guild OpenAI Microsoft Class Action Complaint, filed December 4, 2023.
- The Authors Guild, Authors Guild and Co-Plaintiffs File Motion for Summary Judgment v. OpenAI and Microsoft, September 2026.
- U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Authors Guild et al. v. OpenAI Inc. et al., Document 716, October 27, 2025.
- The Authors Guild, The Authors Guild and Co-Plaintiffs File Class-Action Suit Against OpenAI, September 20, 2023.
- Justia docket record, Authors Guild et al. v. OpenAI Inc. et al., case 1:2023cv08292.
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
