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Why the answer depends on what “first” means
There are two milestones: the first cited use of vision to produce heat, and the first separate naming of “heat vision.” The first is earlier, but DC’s account describes it as an effect of X-ray vision—not yet a distinct power. That distinction explains why a date in 1949 and a date in 1961 can both appear in answers to the question.
How the power developed in the comics
| Comic milestone | What it establishes |
|---|---|
| Action Comics #11 (1940) | DC says X-ray vision was the first power added to Superman’s original superhuman abilities. DC’s 2023 account. |
| Superman #51 onward (from 1949 through 1960) | DC describes applied heat as a sub-component of X-ray vision during this period. DC’s 2023 account. |
| Superman #59 (1949) | DC cites a specific scene in which Superman concentrates heat from his X-ray vision to melt a glacier. This is an early heat-producing example, not a separately named heat-vision power. DC’s 2021 account. |
| Superman’s Girl Friend, Lois Lane #23; Action Comics #274; Adventure Comics #282 (late 1960–1961) | DC’s account notes separate “infra-red vision” labels in these comics, marking a move toward treating the ability separately. DC’s 2023 account. |
| Superboy #88 (1961) | DC credits writer Robert Bernstein and editor Mort Weisinger with first coining “heat vision” as a separate application of Superman’s powers. DC’s 2023 account. |
| Action Comics #275 (1961) | Another explicit use of the term appears in a story where Superman temporarily grows a third eye and uses heat vision against Brainiac. It is a notable named example, while DC assigns the first naming milestone to Superboy #88. DC’s 2021 account. |
So, when did Superman first use heat vision?
If “use” means producing heat with his vision, DC’s cited glacier scene places that ability in Superman #59 (1949), with the important qualification that it was heat from X-ray vision. If the question means the separately named power “heat vision,” the answer is Superboy #88 (1961), according to DC’s editorial feature. The two dates describe different stages in the power’s history.
Further reading
DC’s feature on the naming milestone is “Ask…The Question: When Did Superman Get His Heat Vision?”. Its earlier discussion of the glacier scene and Action Comics #275 appears in “Ask…The Question: What’s Up with the Dinosaur in the Batcave?”.
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