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How Much Does an Old Gaming PC Cost to Run as a 24/7 YouTube Server?

Find the cost of leaving an old gaming PC on as a 24/7 YouTube server with a wall-power measurement and your local electricity rate.

By DocumentaryTube Team 3 min read
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There is no reliable one-size-fits-all price: the cost depends on the PC’s average power draw at the wall and your electricity rate. Measure the computer while it is doing the work you plan to leave running, then calculate its energy use and multiply by your applicable price per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

Calculate the monthly electricity cost

Use this formula for an approximate average month:

Monthly energy (kWh) = average wall watts Ă· 1,000 Ă— 24 Ă— 30.4

Monthly energy cost = monthly kWh Ă— your electricity price per kWh

The 30.4-day factor is an average-month estimate. A 30-day month has 720 hours and a 31-day month has 744; for a specific billing period, use its actual number of days instead. The result estimates the added energy charge, not fixed service fees, tariff tiers, or other household use.

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Illustrative U.S. calculations

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports a January 2026 U.S. residential average of 17.45 cents/kWh and a 2025 annual average of 17.30 cents/kWh in its March 2026 Electric Power Monthly table. These are national averages, not a quote for your home; use the applicable rate on your bill.

Average wall draw Energy in an average 30.4-day month Estimated cost at $0.1745/kWh
50 W 36.48 kWh About $6.37
100 W 72.96 kWh About $12.73
200 W 145.92 kWh About $25.45

These are arithmetic examples, not typical-use claims about old gaming PCs. EIA explains that watts measure power at a moment, while watt-hours measure energy over time; one kWh is one kilowatt used for one hour. See the EIA Electric Power Monthly and its guide to measuring electricity.

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Measure the PC instead of guessing

  1. Use a plug-in electricity usage monitor or watt meter. Measure at the wall. A CPU or GPU’s reported power is not the same as the total system draw from the outlet.
  2. Include only equipment that will stay powered. If the monitor will be off, do not include it. If a display, capture device, or other accessory will remain on, measure or account for it separately.
  3. Measure representative stream operation. Idle draw and maximum component power may not reflect the actual workload. If the load varies, record total kWh over a representative period and calculate average watts: kWh Ă— 1,000 Ă· elapsed hours.
  4. Apply your local marginal rate. For time-of-use pricing or tiered bills, use the rate or rates that apply to the hours and usage in question.

No particular meter model is established here; the useful feature is measuring the complete system’s energy at the outlet.

What YouTube’s streaming settings do—and do not—tell you

YouTube describes an encoder as software or hardware that converts video into a digital format for streaming. Its guidance lists RTMP/RTMPS and H.264, H.265/HEVC, and AV1 options; recommended bitrate varies with resolution, frame rate, and codec. For example, YouTube recommends 5–14 Mbps for 1080p at 30 fps with H.264. Those settings help define the workload, but they do not determine a PC’s wall draw or prove that an unspecified older machine can encode reliably around the clock. YouTube recommends testing with representative audio and motion and checking stream health. It also says streams under 12 hours are automatically archived. See YouTube’s encoder settings and live-stream guidance.

What’s actually slowing this PC down?

Pick the symptom - the matching free tool is one click away.

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Compare like with like before choosing a setup

To compare an old PC with another machine or a hosted option, use measured wall watts under the same workload and the same electricity rate. Also account for whether each setup can deliver the encoding quality you need and how reliably it can keep the stream running. A lower electricity estimate alone does not establish equivalent video quality or continuity.

Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

Or let it run in the cloud

StreamNeo keeps a YouTube channel live from uploaded videos, without a computer, OBS, or home internet connection having to stay on. Upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. It loops the uploaded video in the cloud; it does not stream from a camera.

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