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I’m Still Here (Ainda Estou Aqui, 2024) is Walter Salles’s Brazilian historical drama about Eunice Paiva and her five children after her husband, former congressman Rubens Paiva, is taken into military custody during Brazil’s dictatorship. Based on Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s memoir, the film is not a documentary or a verbatim historical record. It is a dramatized feature about political disappearance, family survival, memory, and the long struggle to establish the truth.
Fernanda Torres plays Eunice, with Selton Mello as Rubens Paiva and Fernanda Montenegro as the older Eunice. The film won the Academy Award for International Feature Film at the 97th Oscars—the first Brazilian film to receive that award—and also earned Best Picture and Best Actress nominations.
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What is I’m Still Here about?
Set mainly in Rio de Janeiro in the early 1970s, the film begins with the Paiva family living an apparently ordinary life: Rubens and Eunice raising their five children in a warm, politically engaged household. That stability is shattered when agents of Brazil’s military regime take Rubens away for questioning.
From there, the film’s focus moves away from the mechanics of an abduction and toward what follows. Eunice must care for her children while receiving evasive answers from the authorities, coping with fear, and trying to determine what happened to her husband. The disappearance becomes a permanent condition rather than a short mystery that can be neatly solved.
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This emphasis is central to the film’s achievement. Rubens’s removal is the event that changes the family, but Eunice’s response is the story’s sustained dramatic subject. She has to preserve a sense of family life, protect her children from the full force of the political reality around them, and gradually turn private grief into a demand for information and accountability.
Is I’m Still Here based on a true story?
Yes. The film is based on Ainda Estou Aqui, Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s memoir about his family and his mother’s long pursuit of justice. Its central historical event is the disappearance and killing of Rubens Beirodt Paiva, a former Brazilian congressman.
Historical investigations by Brazil’s truth-seeking institutions established that Rubens Paiva was taken to a military facility in January 1971. A doctor later saw him there with severe abdominal injuries. The case became part of the work of Brazil’s National Truth Commission, whose findings documented state responsibility for the violence surrounding his detention and death.
That distinction matters when assessing the movie. The detention, torture, death, and subsequent concealment belong to the historical record; individual scenes, dialogue, chronology, and the film’s visual framing are elements of a screenplay and performance. Murilo Hauser and Heitor Lorega adapted the memoir for the screen, selecting and shaping material to tell the story primarily through Eunice and the family’s experience.
The real Eunice Paiva and the film’s central transformation
Eunice is not presented simply as the grieving wife of a political victim. The film follows the practical and emotional work of rebuilding a life under conditions she did not choose. She raises five children, seeks answers from institutions that refuse to give them, studies law, and eventually becomes an advocate for victims and marginalized communities.
That progression gives the film a broader meaning than a conventional disappearance thriller. Eunice’s transformation is not a sudden heroic conversion. It develops through necessity: every unanswered question, official evasion, and new responsibility forces her to become more capable of navigating the systems that have failed her family.
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Her story also complicates the usual image of political resistance. The film’s resistance is often domestic and procedural rather than spectacular. It appears in keeping records, asking questions, refusing convenient explanations, educating oneself, and ensuring that children continue to grow up with a truthful account of what happened.
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I’m Still Here treats disappearance as a form of violence that continues long after the moment of arrest. The family is left between knowledge and uncertainty. They must make daily decisions without knowing whether Rubens will return, while the state controls the information that could settle their fears.
This creates a powerful connection between private memory and national memory. A government can suppress documents, deny responsibility, or delay recognition, but it cannot completely erase the effects of an absence inside a household. The film turns that gap between official denial and lived experience into its emotional pressure.
The children’s perspective is especially important. They do not all understand events in the same way or at the same time. Their memories are shaped by fragments: a parent being taken away, adults speaking cautiously, changes in the family’s circumstances, and the gradual realization that the official story cannot be trusted. The film therefore asks how political repression enters family life—not only through visible violence, but through silence, fear, and forced adaptation.
Walter Salles’s direction and the performances
Walter Salles, the director of Central Station and The Motorcycle Diaries, approaches the material as an intimate family drama as much as a political thriller. The film’s historical scale is felt through the family’s constrained choices rather than through a constant display of institutional power.
Fernanda Torres plays Eunice during the central period of the story. Her performance is built around observation and control: Eunice has to absorb information, assess danger, and remain functional even when the adults around her offer little certainty. The character’s strength is therefore not presented as invulnerability. It is the ability to continue acting while carrying fear and grief.
Selton Mello plays Rubens Paiva, whose presence establishes the family’s affectionate and politically aware household before the disappearance changes its shape. Fernanda Montenegro appears as the older Eunice. Torres and Montenegro are mother and daughter in real life, giving the two-stage portrayal an unusual intergenerational dimension. That is a notable casting choice, although it should not be confused with evidence that either performance reproduces the real Eunice exactly.
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Cast and key credits
- Director: Walter Salles
- Screenplay: Murilo Hauser and Heitor Lorega
- Source material: Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s memoir Ainda Estou Aqui
- Eunice Paiva: Fernanda Torres
- Rubens Paiva: Selton Mello
- Older Eunice: Fernanda Montenegro
- Original language: Brazilian Portuguese
- Genre: Historical drama and thriller
- U.S. rating: PG-13
The PG-13 rating reflects mature themes and historical violence, as well as strong language, smoking, drug use, and brief nudity. The film’s subject matter may be more significant to a viewer’s decision than the rating itself: it deals with political imprisonment, torture, disappearance, bereavement, and the effects of authoritarian rule on children and families.
Where to watch I’m Still Here
Availability depends on territory and can change. Sony’s official film listings identify digital purchase and rental options including Apple TV, Prime Video, Fandango, Verizon Fios, Xfinity, and Sony Pictures Core. These listings do not mean that every option is available in every country, or that the title will remain on the same service at the same price.
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Sony’s home-media listings also identify DVD and Blu-ray editions. Readers considering the I’m Still Here Blu-ray/DVD should check the region code, subtitle and audio options, included extras, and the player’s format compatibility before buying. The DVD is the more practical choice for readers with standard DVD equipment, while Blu-ray may offer a higher-definition presentation where compatible hardware is available.
Because retailers, prices, subtitles, and stock vary by location, check the current listing for your country rather than relying on a general “where to watch” claim.
Release history and major awards
I’m Still Here premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2024. Its screenplay won the Venice award for Best Screenplay, credited to Murilo Hauser and Heitor Lorega.
The film then received major recognition in the United States:
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1Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches2Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems3Scan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minute- 82nd Golden Globe Awards: Fernanda Torres won Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Motion Picture—Drama. The film was also nominated for Best Motion Picture—Non-English Language.
- 97th Academy Awards: The film won International Feature Film for Brazil. It was also nominated for Best Picture and Fernanda Torres was nominated for Actress in a Leading Role.
There are two important distinctions to keep clear. I’m Still Here did not win Best Picture; Anora won that category. Fernanda Torres did not win the Oscar for Actress in a Leading Role; she was nominated, while Mikey Madison won. The Oscars held on March 2, 2025, honored films released in 2024, so the ceremony date should not be mistaken for the film’s release year.
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The International Feature Film victory was historic: I’m Still Here became the first Brazilian film to win that Academy Award. The recognition also brought renewed attention to Brazil’s dictatorship and to the Paiva family’s place in the country’s public memory.
Was the film politically controversial?
Its subject is inherently political, and the film’s reception in Brazil included both widespread praise and backlash. Some opponents described it as partisan or objected to its interpretation of the dictatorship. A careful distinction is necessary: disagreement about a film’s emphasis or political framing is not the same as uncertainty about the documented history of Rubens Paiva’s detention, torture, and death.
The movie does not attempt to provide a neutralized account in which all interpretations carry equal historical weight. It places a family’s experience at the center and asks what authoritarian power looks like to the people forced to live with its consequences. At the same time, it remains a feature adaptation, not a complete record of Brazil’s dictatorship or a substitute for the archival and truth-commission material.
The memoir that inspired the film
Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s Portuguese-language memoir, Ainda Estou Aqui, was published by Alfaguara/Companhia das Letras. It expands the story beyond the film’s running time, combining family memory, Eunice’s later activism, Marcelo’s perspective, and the long effects of her pursuit of justice. The publisher also presents the book in relation to Eunice’s later struggle with Alzheimer’s disease.
For Portuguese-speaking readers, Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s Ainda Estou Aqui memoir is the original source text and the most direct companion to the movie. It should not be treated as a scene-by-scene explanation of the screenplay: a memoir and a feature film have different structures, viewpoints, and forms of compression.
An English translation titled I’m Still Here, translated by Alison Entrekin and Daniel Hahn, has been listed by Charco Press with a planned October 2026 publication. Until that publication status is re-verified, English-language readers should regard it as a forthcoming translation rather than assume that it is already available. The English edition is intended to give readers access to the family memoir and Marcelo’s autobiographical perspective, not merely a prose version of the film.
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Spoiler warning: The following section discusses the film’s larger historical and narrative direction.
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The film’s most consequential choice is to make the aftermath—not only the disappearance—the organizing principle. In a conventional thriller, the unanswered question might drive the plot toward a final revelation. Here, the uncertainty itself becomes the condition in which Eunice and the children must live. Even when facts emerge, they cannot restore the family to the moment before Rubens was taken.
That structure makes the title resonate in several ways. “I’m still here” can describe physical survival, the persistence of memory, and the refusal of a family or a nation to allow a disappeared person to be reduced to an official denial. Eunice’s continued work also gives the phrase a civic meaning: survival becomes a form of testimony, and testimony becomes a demand for democratic accountability.
The film’s power lies less in presenting a puzzle than in showing the cost of making people live without an answer. Its political argument is carried through ordinary decisions—how to raise children, what to tell them, when to speak, and how to preserve a person’s identity when the state has tried to erase him.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is I’m Still Here a documentary?
No. It is a Brazilian-language historical drama and thriller directed by Walter Salles. It is based on Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s memoir and dramatizes documented historical events through actors, a screenplay, editing, and a selective viewpoint.
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Rubens Beirodt Paiva was a former Brazilian congressman. Historical investigations established that he was taken to a military facility in January 1971, suffered severe injuries while detained, and was killed after his detention during Brazil’s military dictatorship.
Did I’m Still Here win Best Picture at the Oscars?
No. It was nominated for Best Picture, but Anora won. I’m Still Here won the Academy Award for International Feature Film.
Did Fernanda Torres win the Oscar for Best Actress?
No. Torres was nominated for Actress in a Leading Role at the 97th Academy Awards. Mikey Madison won that award. Torres did win the Golden Globe for Best Performance by a Female Actor in a Motion Picture—Drama.
Where can I watch I’m Still Here?
Sony lists digital purchase and rental options including Apple TV, Prime Video, Fandango, Verizon Fios, Xfinity, and Sony Pictures Core, along with DVD and Blu-ray editions. Availability, pricing, subtitles, and stock vary by country and should be checked locally.
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It is based on Marcelo Rubens Paiva’s Portuguese-language memoir Ainda Estou Aqui. An English translation titled I’m Still Here, translated by Alison Entrekin and Daniel Hahn, has been listed as forthcoming from Charco Press, with publication timing requiring re-verification.
The Bottom Line
I’m Still Here is best understood as a family drama about the long consequences of a political disappearance, not simply as a historical thriller about the moment Rubens Paiva was taken. Its account of Eunice Paiva’s persistence connects private grief to Brazil’s struggle over memory, truth, and democratic accountability. The film’s Oscar win confirms its international importance, but its lasting force comes from the quieter question at its center: how does a family continue living—and telling the truth—when a government wants an absence to remain unexplained?
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