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Why Surabhi Became a TV Hit—and Why Renuka Shahane Said It Couldn’t Be Repeated

Surabhi paired stories about India’s people and traditions with informal hosting and a viewer quiz. Renuka Shahane said its success was tied to a television era and funding model that would be difficult to recreate.
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Surabhi made Indian culture feel like a weekly discovery: its stories ranged across the country, its hosts spoke with easy informality, and its quiz invited viewers to take part. Renuka Shahane later said reproducing the show would be commercially daunting—not because cultural programming could never work again, but because television’s economics and conventions had changed.

What was Surabhi?

Hosted by Renuka Shahane and Siddharth Kak, Surabhi was a cultural magazine show on Doordarshan. Scroll’s 2018 profile says it ran from 1990 to 2001, with a one-year break in 1991, and introduced viewers to people, places, traditions, and natural and man-made wonders. Hindustan Times describes its coverage of Indian arts and crafts, including established and emerging artists. Scroll; Hindustan Times

The range was part of the point. A half-hour episode could move from Lijjat papad makers or A. R. Rahman’s studio to Cherrapunji’s rainforests or Manganiyar musicians in the Thar. The format treated discovery as entertainment as well as education, bringing subjects from across India to a national television audience. The Indian Express

Why did viewers connect with it?

Stories that made the country feel discoverable

Shahane credited the stories with drawing viewers in. The program offered a recurring window onto different communities, places, practices, arts, and crafts, rather than limiting its idea of culture to a narrow set of subjects. Her explanation is a reflection from a host, not proof of a single formula behind the show’s popularity.

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A celebration of difference, not sameness

Shahane described Surabhi as a meeting point for religion, region, culture, and class. “We didn’t try to make India into a homogeneous mass, but celebrated its diversity,” she told Hindustan Times in 2016. That inclusive approach is her account of the show’s cultural effect. Hindustan Times

Hosts who felt approachable

Kak said that he and Shahane sat on the floor and talked informally instead of presenting themselves as experts. “This helped people connect with the show in a big way, as it gave the show a sense of informality,” he said. That conversational style gave the program a different feel from a formal lecture or a distant studio presentation. Kak also recalled Shahane’s preparation and natural on-screen presence, including encouraging her to smile again after she became self-conscious about a review. Hindustan Times

A quiz that made watching participatory

The quiz gave viewers a reason to respond, and Shahane recalled thousands of competition postcards arriving. In a 2024 retrospective, Kak said, “We used to receive 1.4 million (14 lakh) postcards in a week.” He described the practical burden of handling the mail, including a request from the Andheri post office to collect accumulated postcards. The Indian Express report also says the postal ministry increased postcard prices and introduced competition postcards. This is Kak’s recollection of a peak week, not an independently audited audience figure or a television ratings measurement. The Indian Express

Hindustan Times separately reported in 2016 that the show received thousands of postcards each week and entered the Limca Book of Records for the largest measured audience response in Indian television history. That account describes a different measure and should not be conflated with Kak’s later one-week postcard recollection. Hindustan Times

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A show families watched together

Shahane recalled parents urging children not to miss the program and described its audience as spanning five-year-olds to 90-year-olds. That age range is her recollection, not a measured demographic survey. It nonetheless conveys how the hosts understood the show’s reach: as something that different generations could watch and discuss together. Hindustan Times

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Why did Shahane say it could not be repeated?

In a 2014 interview, Shahane’s explanation was primarily commercial and institutional. “Commercially, it will be daunting to mount a show like Surabhi in today’s times where the grammar of television is different,” she told The Indian Express. She said finding a channel willing to back and subsidize a production of that kind would be difficult. Her assessment was about the television environment she was discussing, not a claim that no broadcaster or platform could ever make a related program. The Indian Express

The way viewers took part had changed too. Shahane recalled answers arriving on 15-paise postcards; in the later show Hunnarbaaz, viewers could respond by SMS or email. That contrast illustrates a change in the mechanics of participation, but the interviews do not establish that digital responses made a Surabhi-style program impossible.

In 2016, Shahane put the point more broadly: “You can’t repeat the concept or success of the show.” She also linked its appeal to an inclusive message and to a more analogue time, when, as she put it, Google did not have all the answers. Taken together, her comments suggest that the show’s particular success depended on a combination of public television reach, cultural discovery, a distinctive host relationship, and a tangible weekly response ritual. The interviews do not show that any one ingredient alone caused its popularity. Hindustan Times

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