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My Autotune Kazoo: How Guy Dupont’s DIY Pitch-Correction Instrument Works

Guy Dupont’s My Autotune Kazoo is a DIY ESP32-S3 build that corrects a hum to a note in a chosen scale and outputs a synthesized tone, with BLE MIDI support.
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“My Autotune Kazoo” is a DIY electronics project by Guy Dupont, not a finished consumer product. It puts a microphone, microcontroller, amplifier, speaker and battery inside an 8-inch jumbo kazoo body, then corrects the pitch of a player’s hum and produces a synthesized sound. The build can also send and receive MIDI over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Make:’s project article was published in September 2025.

What the project does

The instrument listens to the player’s hum, estimates its fundamental frequency and moves that pitch to a nearby note in a selected musical scale. In practical terms, it is a small, self-contained pitch-correction experiment shaped like a kazoo—not a conventional kazoo with a special mouthpiece.

Dupont describes the aim as making it easier to sound good on an accessible plastic instrument. But the result changes the character of the sound: the microphone signal is not simply amplified and played back. The device generates a new tone at the corrected pitch.

How pitch correction and sound generation work

Finding a pitch and choosing a note

The firmware uses an implementation of the Yin algorithm to estimate the incoming sound’s fundamental frequency. It then selects a nearby note allowed by the chosen musical scale. This is the project’s meaning of “autotune” in the broad sense of real-time pitch correction.

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Why the output is a synthesized tone

Rather than route the captured voice directly to the speaker, the code generates a sawtooth waveform at the corrected frequency. Dupont says that choice makes the output sound more kazoo-like. He also notes a twist: putting a microphone in the mouth and sending corrected sound through a tiny speaker embedded in a kazoo can mean the result no longer sounds much like a kazoo.

BLE MIDI input and output

The device can transmit MIDI note messages over Bluetooth Low Energy and accept incoming MIDI notes. When incoming MIDI notes are present, they take precedence over microphone input. That gives the build a role beyond correcting a hum: it can act as a small wireless MIDI instrument or sound source, subject to the project’s firmware and hardware setup.

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It is not Antares Auto-Tune

Make: distinguishes the proprietary Auto-Tune audio plugin developed by Antares from the broader idea of “autotune,” or real-time pitch correction. Dupont’s project is not made by Antares and does not run the Auto-Tune plugin; it is a separate microcontroller-based build using pitch estimation, scale mapping and synthesized output.

Parts and tools in the Make: build

Make: lists the following parts and tools for the project. The listed components describe the published build; they are not a guarantee of current availability or compatibility across substitute parts.

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Category Items specified
Instrument body 8-inch jumbo kazoo
Controller Seeed Studio Xiao ESP32-S3
Audio output MAX98357-based I2S amplifier and 8Ω, 1W mini oval speaker
Audio input INMP441 I2S MEMS microphone module
Power 3.7V, 2200mAh lithium-ion battery and SparkFun LiPo Charger/Booster board
Optional connection USB-C connector breakout
Assembly materials Hookup wire, soft foam and a 3D-printed microphone enclosure
Tools Computer with internet access, wire cutters/strippers, soldering iron and solder, hot glue gun, and small screwdriver

The article names Amazon ASIN B0BZQKDW9F for the jumbo kazoo and B092HWW4RS for the INMP441 module. Those identifiers refer to components, not a complete autotune kazoo product. Check that listings remain available and that any replacement parts match the project before buying.

Build time, cost and assembly considerations

Make: estimates the project at $50–$60 and one day to build. These are the article’s 2025 estimates, not a current shopping quote; actual cost and time can change with component availability, shipping, tools already on hand and the builder’s experience. The article says the Xiao ESP32-S3 can be clocked at 240MHz; treat that as the project’s stated figure rather than an independently verified specification for every board or configuration.

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The build involves wiring and soldering audio, power and controller components, as well as fitting them into a small body. The enclosure and placement matter: the article describes a PETG microphone enclosure and hot glue, but explicitly does not recommend putting either material in the mouth. Do not treat them as mouth-safe materials or assume the assembly is safe for oral contact.

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What the project article establishes—and what it does not

Make:’s project article, dated September 22, 2025, also displays September 18, 2025. The project appears in the context of Make: Vol. 91; O’Reilly’s issue page and an OverDrive/Bibliomation listing provide issue metadata. O’Reilly’s Make: Volume 91 page identifies the article context, while the OverDrive/Bibliomation listing provides publication information.

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The published account is a build description, not an independent validation of the circuit, firmware, component substitutions, mouth-contact safety, current prices or stock. It also does not provide a tested comparison with commercial instruments or other pitch-correction approaches. The project is best understood as a maker build for readers interested in embedded audio, pitch detection and BLE MIDI.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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