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Electricity Costs

How Much Does It Cost to Run a 1080p YouTube Loop Stream on a Low-End PC?

A 24/7 1080p loop stream has no single electricity price. Estimate it from the PC’s measured wall draw, operating hours, and your local kWh rate.

By DocumentaryTube Team 4 min read
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There is no fixed electricity cost for a “low-end PC”: it depends on the computer’s average power draw at the wall, how long it runs, and your electricity rate. Calculate it as (average watts ÷ 1,000) × operating hours × price per kWh. For a 30-day month of continuous streaming, a PC drawing 50–150 watts would use an estimated 36–108 kWh. At the U.S. 2025 residential average of 17.30¢/kWh, that works out to about $6.23–$18.68 for the PC alone.

Estimate the monthly electricity cost

Convert average wall power from watts to kilowatts, multiply by the hours the PC runs, then multiply by your electricity price per kilowatt-hour (kWh). A 30-day month of nonstop operation is 720 hours.

Assumed average PC draw Energy over 720 hours Cost at 17.30¢/kWh
50 W 36 kWh $6.23
100 W 72 kWh $12.46
150 W 108 kWh $18.68

These are arithmetic examples, not measurements of any particular computer. The wattages are assumptions; 17.30¢/kWh is the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s 2025 annual average residential electricity price. Your actual rate may differ, and fixed charges or time-of-use pricing can make a simple average less exact. See the EIA explanation of electricity prices and factors affecting them.

Measure your setup instead of guessing

A PC’s power-supply rating is not its ongoing wall draw. For a personal estimate, use a plug-in electricity usage monitor suited to your outlet and region to measure the computer while it is streaming representative content. If a monitor, router, or other equipment stays on because of the stream, measure or estimate those loads separately and include them only if you want the total for the whole setup.

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Use your bill’s effective per-kWh rate where possible. To see why location matters, EIA’s 2025 reported range was 8.20¢/kWh in North Dakota to 35.72¢/kWh in Hawaii across all utility customer types; that is not a residential-only state range.

What 1080p settings mean for the PC

The 1080p label alone does not tell you the computer’s electricity use or whether it can stream reliably. Actual wall draw depends on the machine and what it is doing. Encoding method, frame rate, and scene complexity also affect the workload. A static loop may be less demanding than a complex scene, but the difference for a particular PC has not been measured here.

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Choose a YouTube bitrate for frame rate

YouTube’s current H.264 live-encoder guidance recommends 5–14 Mbps for 1080p at 30 fps and 6–17 Mbps for 1080p at 60 fps. It specifies constant bitrate (CBR) and recommends a two-second keyframe interval, not over four seconds. A stable upload connection matters; YouTube recommends testing before going live. Consult YouTube’s live encoder settings, bitrates, and resolutions for its current guidance.

Check whether the PC can encode continuously

OBS Project cautions: “Having a compatible system does not guarantee that it is capable of streaming or recording using OBS Studio.” Its system requirements guidance says CPU needs vary with encoder, resolution, frame rate, and scene complexity. A computer described as low-end could perform differently from another with the same broad label. See OBS system requirements.

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OBS generally recommends hardware encoding, which moves encoding work from the CPU to a dedicated component in a GPU. Availability depends on the hardware and drivers. OBS also notes a trade-off: earlier-generation hardware encoders may deliver lower image quality at the same bitrate than software encoding at its default veryfast preset. See OBS’s hardware encoding guidance.

Reduce load if the stream struggles

If the machine cannot maintain the chosen output, lowering resolution or frame rate can help. OBS recommends reducing output resolution when needed and trying 30 fps if 60 fps is not working. Its encoding performance troubleshooting guide covers further steps.

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  1. Match the output to the content and machine. If 60 fps is unstable, test 30 fps; use the corresponding YouTube bitrate range.
  2. Try a supported hardware encoder. Check that your GPU, drivers, and OBS offer one, then compare stability and image quality with software encoding.
  3. Run a test before relying on an unattended stream. Check YouTube stream health and OBS dropped frames or encoding status. Also check temperatures and confirm that the loop restarts as intended; these are practical checks, not guarantees of continuous operation.
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Which cost should you compare?

For a fair electricity comparison, hold the runtime and local rate constant and use measured average wall power—not the PC’s power-supply rating. For streaming feasibility, compare the available encoder and the actual 1080p frame rate you need. The energy estimate covers electricity only; it does not assign a cost to hardware, internet service, or other expenses.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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