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Why Is Donkey Kong Called Donkey? The Name’s Origin Explained

Miyamoto wanted a name for a silly gorilla and believed “donkey” could mean “someone stupid.” Nintendo of America questioned the association, but he kept the memorable name.
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Shigeru Miyamoto chose Donkey Kong because he wanted a name that suggested a silly gorilla. He said he believed “donkey” could mean “someone stupid,” while “Kong” meant gorilla to him. Nintendo of America did not hear the intended meaning, but Miyamoto kept the name because it was striking and memorable.

What Miyamoto meant by “Donkey Kong”

In a 2016 interview, Miyamoto explained: “we wanted to give the game a name that would suggest a silly gorilla, so we called it Donkey Kong.” He said that, after looking the word up in a dictionary, he understood “donkey” to mean not only the animal but also “someone stupid.” Nintendo’s interview with Miyamoto, published 4 November 2016, discusses the game as part of its 35th-anniversary retrospective.

That was Miyamoto’s intended association, not a definition that English speakers universally hear in the word. In a separate interview from February 2000, he likewise said he wanted a dumb character and believed “Kong” meant gorilla. The English version is an archived translation, rather than a direct English-language transcript. The Mushroom Kingdom’s archive of the interview identifies the original Nintendo Online Magazine interview and translator.

Why keep a name Nintendo of America questioned?

Miyamoto said Nintendo of America objected that “donkey” did not communicate “stupid” to them. He nevertheless stuck with the name because he thought it was distinctive and would make an impression. The name therefore reflects his intended association and a deliberate choice to keep it—not an English meaning that the company universally recognized.

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Was it supposed to be “Monkey Kong”?

The two interview accounts support a deliberate naming choice: Miyamoto wanted a silly or dumb gorilla and chose “Donkey Kong” despite the objection he described. They do not support the story that a translation mistake changed “Monkey Kong” into “Donkey Kong.” Donkey Kong first appeared in the arcade game; Nintendo’s 2016 interview also discusses its later Famicom/NES home-console version.

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