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Babla: Film Music, Disco Dandiya and His Orchestra

Laxmichand Shah, known as Babla, connected Hindi film rhythm work with orchestra shows and disco dandiya records for Gujarati diaspora audiences.
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Laxmichand Shah, known as Babla, worked in Hindi film music alongside his brothers Kalyanji-Anandji, while building a separate career as the leader of Babla and His Orchestra. A 2017 interview with Scroll.in traces how his film-session work, overseas stage shows and recordings for Gujarati diaspora audiences came together in his association with disco dandiya.

Who was Babla?

Babla was the professional name of Laxmichand Shah, a musician whose career connected Hindi film production, live orchestra shows and dance recordings. He worked with his brothers Kalyanji-Anandji, but also led his own group, Babla and His Orchestra. The account below follows the recollections and career details in Rudradeep Bhattacharjee’s September 25, 2017 Scroll interview; personal claims and anecdotes are attributed to Babla or to that article.

What did Babla do in Hindi film music?

According to the interview, Babla joined Kalyanji-Anandji’s work around Jab Jab Phool Khile (1965), first as a session musician and later as their rhythm arranger. The article distinguishes his role from overall arranger Jaikumar Parte and orchestra conductor Frank Fernand. Babla said he was often asked to create title music, naming Johny Mera Naam, Kashmakash, Heera and Don.

The interview also credits him with composing several songs, including “Zindagi Ka Safar” from Safar (1970), “Khaike Paan Banaraswala” and “Pyar Zindagi Hai” from films released in 1978, and “Laila Main Laila” from Qurbani (1980). These are the interview’s attributions; they should not be read as a complete or independently verified film-credit record.

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How did Babla and His Orchestra develop?

Scroll reports that Babla started the orchestra in 1963, initially playing at events and performing mostly film instrumentals. One segment was called “Around The World With Rhythm.” Babla recalled touring with Mukesh in the West Indies and North America in 1964. He said the experience made him pay attention to lighting, sound and stage clothing; later, he bought psychedelic lights in London and used slide projections to introduce performers.

The interview gives the group’s early milestones as follows:

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  • 1970: Its first professional show, at Mumbai’s Novelty theatre.
  • May 1972: Its 100th show, at Shanmukhananda in Mumbai. The interview reports that Ashok Kumar and Dilip Kumar sang and Amitabh Bachchan danced.
  • 1974: Its first performance abroad, in Fiji.

On the return journey from Fiji, a stop in Singapore led Babla to buy a MiniKorg, his first keyboard, according to the interview. He also recalled acquiring a lali, a percussion instrument, in Fiji. The article mentions his use of bongos and dholak, as well as tumba, timbales and octobans in Indian music and dandiya contexts. Babla claimed he was the first in India to use rotodrums on “Laila Main Laila”; that claim is his recollection, not an independently established distinction.

What was disco dandiya, and what did Babla contribute?

Disco dandiya brought a dance-oriented, disco-influenced sound to music associated with Navratri celebrations. The interview does not establish that Babla originated the style, but it documents his strong association with it. His Babla Presents Nonstop Disco Dandia, released in 1981, began a series that the article says became annual.

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Babla described the record as a practical way for Gujarati diaspora communities to dance when bands from India were not being invited to their Navratri events: “Those days, you did not have bands being invited from India during navratri. So, this way, people could just play the record and dance along with the music.” The album turned the live-event energy of dandiya into something listeners could play at home or at a gathering.

The interview also names Babla’s Disco Sensation (1980), Aratis in Disco (1981) and Yesterday Once More (1982), which it describes as featuring instrumental covers of older film songs. It mentions a later album of instrumental versions of ghazals associated with Pankaj Udhas and Anup Jalota.

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For a promotional disco dandiya event in Bandra, Babla estimated a crowd of 8,000 to 10,000 and cited 4,000 security personnel. Those figures are his recollection as reported by Scroll, not independently verified attendance or staffing counts.

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How did overseas shows shape his later music?

Overseas travel was part of Babla’s stage career and influenced the instruments and production ideas he brought back. The 1964 tour with Mukesh made him think about lighting and presentation; later tours brought encounters with equipment and musical styles. In the West Indies, he heard Trinidadian singer Sundar Popo. Babla said he liked the songs but not their musical treatment.

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The interview says Babla and singer Kanchan recorded Kaise Bani (1982) and Kuchh Gadbad Hai (1984), and toured extensively during the 1980s and 1990s. It reports that Kanchan died in 2004. In the 2017 interview, Babla described himself as doing selected shows; the article notes a dandiya performance in Antwerp in 2016 and says his last West Indies trip was in 2010. These are time-bound details from that interview, not an update on his current performance schedule.

Why Babla’s story links film music and diaspora dance

Babla’s career moved across roles that are easy to separate on a credit list but connected in practice: rhythm work in film sessions, an orchestra built around live instrumental performance, and records designed to make dance music available beyond the concert stage. His account of disco dandiya is especially grounded in that last purpose: a recording could bring Navratri music to communities that could not readily book a band from India.

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