Zehra Nigah’s poem “Main bach gayi ma, main bach gayi ma” imagines an unborn girl speaking to her mother. Its refrain, “I was saved, mother, I was saved,” is bitterly ironic: the speaker imagines that not being born has spared her the violence and restrictions imposed on girls. The English version published by Scroll was translated from Urdu by Rakhshanda Jalil.
Who wrote the poem, and who is speaking?
Pakistani poet Zehra Nigah wrote “Main bach gayi ma, main bach gayi ma.” In Scroll’s 2017 feature, Rakhshanda Jalil translates the title and refrain as “I was saved, mother, I was saved.” The speaker is an imagined unborn girl addressing her mother—not an adult narrator recounting a documented personal experience.
Scroll published the feature on January 24, 2017, for National Girl Child Day. A Government of India institute bulletin also records the observance on January 24, in its 2022 example. The date gives the poem’s publication context; it does not establish when or why the observance began.
What does “I was saved” mean?
The refrain works through irony. The speaker calls herself saved because, in the poem’s imagined situation, she has escaped a life in which being a girl exposes her to cruelty and control. The Poetry Translation Centre reads the line in this way: as not being born into a world hostile to girls. That is a literary interpretation of the poem, rather than a literal account of a particular pregnancy or event.
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The poem’s force comes from the gap between the language of rescue and the suffering it evokes. “Saved” sounds like relief, but the circumstances that make such relief imaginable are an indictment of the world the speaker describes.
What violence and restrictions does the poem describe?
In Jalil’s 2017 translation, the imagined girl names forms of gendered violence and constraint. The poem’s culturally specific vocabulary should be read in context, not treated as a description of universal customs.
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- Satta-vatta: Scroll glosses this as “give-and-take,” referring here to the exchange of women as brides.
- Kari/karo-kari: Scroll glosses these terms as honour killing.
- Surma: The 2017 feature explains this as antimony used to line the eyes; the poem turns the image into one of harm.
These glosses identify how the terms function in the published translation. They are not a claim that the practices named are shared by all communities or families.
Why do English versions use different wording?
There is more than one English rendering of Nigah’s poem. Jalil’s Scroll translation from 2017 and the excerpt from her later collection The Story of Eve: Selected Poems differ in phrasing and line breaks. For example, the 2017 version uses “coloured every pore” and “surma of acid”; the later excerpt uses “seeped into every pore” and “kohl of acid.” The Poetry Translation Centre also publishes a separate translation, with notes on Urdu vocabulary and the speaker’s “own sleep.”
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These differences are translation choices, not evidence that one English version is the sole canonical wording. When quoting or discussing a particular phrase, name the translator and edition. The 2017 Scroll version begins: “I was saved, mother, I was saved” — Zehra Nigah, translated from Urdu by Rakhshanda Jalil.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Where can readers find more of Nigah’s poetry?
The Story of Eve: Selected Poems, translated by Rakhshanda Jalil, includes this poem and offers a way to read more of Nigah’s work in English. The Poetry Translation Centre page is another useful resource: it provides an alternate translation and explanatory notes.
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