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How Much Does a Hetzner VPS Cost for an Always-On YouTube Stream with FFmpeg?

A Hetzner EU CX23 example costs €5.99/month before VAT after adding IPv4. Understand traffic, taxes and why FFmpeg performance depends on your workload.

By DocumentaryTube Team 3 min read
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A Hetzner EU CX23 works out to about €5.99/month before VAT, or $7.09/month before tax, after adding the Primary IPv4 used in this estimate. A larger CPX22 comes to €19.99/month before VAT, or $23.59/month before tax. These totals use Hetzner’s rates effective 15 June 2026; region, taxes and current order-screen pricing can change the amount. They cover the server and IPv4, not necessarily every cost of running an always-on stream.

Hetzner monthly cost examples

Hetzner’s 15 June 2026 price-adjustment table lists the following EU cloud-server monthly prices, before VAT and excluding a Primary IPv4. Adding Hetzner’s separately priced IPv4 gives these example totals:

EU server Server per month Primary IPv4 per month Estimated total before tax
CX23 €5.49 or $6.49 €0.50 or $0.60 €5.99 or $7.09
CPX22 €19.49 or $22.99 €0.50 or $0.60 €19.99 or $23.59

These are monthly-price calculations from Hetzner’s published EU rates, not a guarantee of your checkout total. Confirm the selected location, applicable tax and current charges in the Hetzner order flow before creating a server. The listed rates applied to new orders and cloud-server rescales from 15 June 2026. [Hetzner price adjustment]

Costs beyond the server price

Public IP

Hetzner Cloud servers do not include a public IP address. A Primary IPv4 costs €0.50/month or $0.60/month before VAT; a Primary IPv6 is free. A public interface therefore needs an appropriate Primary IP, and the examples above add IPv4. [Hetzner Cloud server overview] [Hetzner Primary IP overview]

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Server billing and outbound traffic

Hetzner bills a created server until it is deleted, even if you power it off. Only outgoing traffic is billed; incoming and internal traffic are free. Included outbound traffic and overage rates depend on the plan and location, so check the terms for the exact server and region you intend to use. [Hetzner Cloud billing FAQ]

Continuous streaming can use substantial outbound data. At a steady bitrate for a 30-day month, the arithmetic estimates are:

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Stream bitrate Approximate outbound data per 30 days
5 Mbps 1.62 decimal TB
12 Mbps 3.89 decimal TB

These are calculations from bitrate and elapsed time, before protocol overhead—not Hetzner-published traffic figures. Compare them with the included allowance and overage terms for your chosen plan and location. [YouTube live encoder guidance] [Hetzner Cloud billing FAQ]

What the price does—and does not—tell you about FFmpeg

The server price alone cannot establish whether a VPS will handle your particular FFmpeg workload. First determine whether FFmpeg will encode or transcode video in real time, or simply copy/remux a pre-encoded stream. CPU needs depend on the actual codec, resolution, frame rate and processing task. Hetzner identifies shared-resource and dedicated-resource server categories, but the available official material does not provide Hetzner-specific FFmpeg benchmarks for these examples. Do not assume the least expensive instance will sustain a particular real-time encoding job without testing your workload. [Hetzner Cloud server overview]

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Use YouTube settings to estimate traffic, not CPU

YouTube recommends RTMPS and supports RTMP/RTMPS ingest with H.264, H.265 (HEVC) and AV1. Its recommended bitrate ranges vary with codec, resolution and frame rate: for H.264, the guidance lists 5–14 Mbps for 1080p30 and 6–17 Mbps for 1080p60. Use YouTube’s current table for your chosen format rather than treating those examples as universal settings. Bitrate helps estimate network use, but it does not determine the compute capacity FFmpeg needs. YouTube transcodes live streams into viewer output formats. [YouTube live encoder settings, bitrates and resolutions]

How to make a realistic budget

  1. Price the exact server and location. Start with the current Hetzner order-screen rate; the examples above are EU prices published for the 15 June 2026 adjustment.
  2. Add the public IP you need. Include the applicable Primary IP charge; do not assume a cloud server includes one.
  3. Check taxes and traffic terms. Confirm applicable VAT or other tax, the outbound allowance for that plan and region, and any overage rate.
  4. Estimate monthly transfer. Multiply stream bitrate by the hours streamed, convert bits to bytes, then compare the estimate with the plan’s outbound allowance. Leave room for protocol overhead.
  5. Test the real FFmpeg job. Run the intended source, codec, resolution and frame rate on the candidate instance and verify sustained output before relying on it for an always-on channel.
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Or let it run in the cloud

If you want a YouTube stream of uploaded videos without keeping a VPS, FFmpeg process or home computer running, StreamNeo is a cloud alternative: upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key, then go live. It loops the uploaded videos from the cloud; it does not stream from a camera. One flat price per slot covers any uploaded quality up to 4K 60fps, with no re-encode or quality tiers. It can automatically recover if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card, one free day per account. Monthly pricing is $9.99 per month. Start the free day on StreamNeo.

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