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A small, hollow object made of bronze, the roman dodecahedron has long been a great mystery. Some of them are made of bronze, but rarely, they are made of stone. The dodecahedron has a geometrical shape and twelve flat faces. Each face is a pentagon, a five-sided shape.
Embellished with a series of knobs on each corner point of the pentagon, there are more than 100 of these objects found in areas that have been part of the Roman Empire. The pentagon faces contain circular holes in them. They were discovered for the first time some 200 years ago. The mystery and enigma surrounding these objects is still to be fully entangled.
Researchers are constantly trying to understand their origin, but also the function and use.
As mentioned, more than 100 have been found in areas such as Wales, Hungary, but also Spain and the east of Italy. Most of the Roman dodecahedron were found in Germany and France. They range between 1.6 and 4.3 inches in size, but also in texture. As mentioned, most of them are made of bronze, but some are made of stone.
#1 Best Overall
- Product Dimensions: Approx. 3.94 x 3.94 x 3.4 inches
- Inspired by Ancient Rome: This piece draws inspiration from the ancient Roman dodecahedron, recreating the beauty of ancient civilization and showcasing the timeless artistic charm of history
- Premium Resin Material, Meticulous Carving: Made from top-grade resin and carefully carved through multiple processes, this piece features a smooth surface and durability, displaying unparalleled vintage appeal
- Multi-functional Art Décor: Whether in the home, office, or study, this decoration effortlessly fits into any space, adding a unique artistic atmosphere and enhancing the overall taste of the room
- Exquisite Details, Perfect Presentation: Every detail is meticulously carved and polished, with a distinctive face and fine surface treatment, making it an eye-catching work of art that can be appreciated from any angle
It is believed that the dodecahedra dates from 2nd or 3rd century. The great mystery, however, is how do they work, and what do they do? To date, there is no documentation or notes about them or any logical explanation. The function has not been determined. However, there are many theories and speculations. All of them have been put forward over the centuries.
What they were used for?
Some of the most common speculations and theories include candlestick holders, flower stands, staff decorations, scepter decorations, fortune telling devices, children’s toys, dices, measuring devices, or a bludgeon.
Rank #2
- Historical Replica – Inspired by real Roman dodecahedrons from the 2nd–3rd century CE, this recreates one of archaeology’s greatest mysteries.
- Material & Casting - Crafted from solid bronze using traditional lost-wax casting. This process creates defined surface detail and consistent shape. With an approx weight of 82 grams, it shows the density of solid bronze construction.
- Display Size: Measuring 5.4 × 6.5 × 6.5 cm, it's compact & striking, ideal for shelves, desks, or cabinets where it instantly draws attention.
- A Mystery That Still Fascinates – Scholars still debate its true purpose, was it a ritual object, measuring tool or astronomical aid? This captivating piece continues to spark curiosity, inspire conversation and serve as both an educational and decorative artifact.
- Note: Our bronze pieces are crafted using lost-wax casting method. Since they are left uncoated for authenticity, the surface will gradually darken and develop a natural patina over time. To maintain its original shine, gently polish it occasionally with a non-abrasive metal polish.
The most commonly accepted theory is that the dodecahedron was used as a measuring device. To be more precise, as a range measuring object on the battlefield. The theory suggests that the object was used to calculate the trajectory of projectiles on the battlefield. This is the reason the objects has different sized holes in the pentagrams. Similar theory suggests they were used as a surveying or leveling device. The problem is none of the theories has been supported by a proof.
Another interesting theory is that the object was astronomic measuring instrument used for determining the optimal sowing date for winter grain. The angle of the sunlight can be measured with the device, and thereby one specific date in springtime, and one date in the autumn can be determined with accuracy. The dates could have been used for specific and important dates in agriculture, for example. The opposite of the theory is that the dodecahedron was different in size and arrangements.
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Rank #3
- Historical Replica – Inspired by real Roman dodecahedrons from the 2nd–3rd century CE, this recreates one of archaeology’s greatest mysteries.
- Material & Casting - Crafted from solid bronze using traditional lost-wax casting. This process creates defined surface detail and consistent shape. With an approx weight of 82 grams, it shows the density of solid bronze construction.
- Display Size: Measuring 5.4 × 6.5 × 6.5 cm, it's compact & striking, ideal for shelves, desks, or cabinets where it instantly draws attention.
- A Mystery That Still Fascinates – Scholars still debate its true purpose, was it a ritual object, measuring tool or astronomical aid? This captivating piece continues to spark curiosity, inspire conversation and serve as both an educational and decorative artifact.
- Note: Our bronze pieces are crafted using lost-wax casting method. Since they are left uncoated for authenticity, the surface will gradually darken and develop a natural patina over time. To maintain its original shine, gently polish it occasionally with a non-abrasive metal polish.
A widely accepted and common theory is that the object was a religious artifact. This is based on the fact that most of the examples were found in Gallo-Roman sites. For example, one such object was found in a woman’s burial ground. There are also theories they were used as candlestick holders, since wax was found in many of the objects.
No matter the theory you believe in, one thing is certain. Owners considered them valuable objects. This is backed up by the fact they were found in coin hoards. Even some small dodecahedra were found with holes and knobs made from gold, further supporting the theory they were valuable objects.
Quick Recap
Best Value
- Historical Charm: Inspired by the Ancient Roman Dodecahedron, this 3D printed replica brings a piece of history into your home with stunning craftsmanship.
- High-Quality Craftsmanship: Varying holes, to exact dimensions as the original. Made from a high quality PLA Pro polymer that is designed to withstand drops and accidents.
- Versatile Decor: Perfect for adding a unique touch to any room, this intriguing artifact serves as a conversation starter or a distinctive shelf decor piece.
- Perfect Gift for Him: Ideal for history buffs, collectors, or anyone who appreciates unique and meaningful gifts.
- Compact and Detailed: With a 10 cm (4 inches) diameter, it’s the perfect size for display on shelves, desks, or as a standout piece in any collection.
Rank #4
- THE 2,000 YEAR OLD MYSTERY: Discovered across ancient Europe, the Roman dodecahedron remains one of history’s greatest unsolved puzzles — no one knows its true purpose.
- EDUCATIONAL & THOUGHT-PROVOKING: Spark curiosity and learning—great for students, teachers, and history enthusiasts exploring ancient engineering, symbolism, and unexplained artifacts.
- UNIQUE HOME & OFFICE DECOR: Add a touch of ancient sophistication to your workspace, bookshelf, or display cabinet. Blends perfectly with modern, rustic, or historical decor styles.
- PERFECT GIFT FOR HISTORY LOVERS: An unforgettable gift for archaeology fans, history buffs, gamers, or anyone fascinated by ancient civilizations and mysterious objects.
- HAND-PAINTED AUTHENTIC FINISH: Each piece is individually hand-painted to enhance the geometric design and give it a weathered, artifact-style appearance that feels historically inspired and unique.
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