Early Black FridayAmazon USEarly Black Friday picks are worth checking nowAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.Check DealsWindows FixRecommendedWindows errors stealing your time? Find the fix fastScan stability, cleanup and performance issues.Fix NowEarly Black FridayAmazon USDo not wait for carts to sell out - compare earlyAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.See Picks×
Skip to the story
DocumentaryTubeTRUE STORIES, ON SCREEN.
  1. DocumentaryTube
  2. The Screening Room
  3. Articles

Articles

Mermaids Live in South Korea – The Haenyeo Tradition

Mermaids Live in South Korea – The Haenyeo Tradition
Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Some links on this page are affiliate links: if you buy through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you.

Jeju Island in South Korea is known for its volcanic landscape of craters and beach resorts. But there is one tradition that makes the island one of the most beautiful and famous destinations in the country. And that is the tradition of Haenyeo, also known as real-life mermaids.

The sea women are elderly women, usually in their 70s and 80s, living on the island and diving up to 30 feet under water to catch shellfish.

This tradition started even before diving equipment was available. It is much harder than a classic scuba dive.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Beginnings of a tradition

The diving tradition at Jeju Island began in 434 AD. Back then, it was considered a male profession, and it was exclusive for male divers. The only exception were women who worked alongside their husbands.

Popular on Amazon

It isn’t until 17th century that there is a mention of female divers in literature. By the 18th century, female divers outnumbered male divers, and at this point, they got their name “haenyeo”.

The reason for rise in female divers is simple. In the 17th century, a significant number of men died due to war and deep-sea fishing accidents.

When the Japanese colonized Korea in 1910, diving became much more lucrative. And the trend of female divers was even more prominent. It was during the Japan colonization period when haenyeo were allowed to sell their catch at market and make profit. Before that, the women gave what was harvested to the Choson government as tribute. In addition, Japanese merchants started hiring the real-life mermaids to work for them in Japan and on the Korean mainland.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.
Also popular on Amazon
Natmisz:Dive Log Book Scuba Diving, Scuba Log Book, Scuba Diving Equipment Accessories, Gifts For Scuba Divers Men, Leather Logbook Binder, A6 Size Binders 50 Pages
  • This dive logbook is made from genuine cowhide leather, and just like fingerprints, each piece is one-of-a-kind. Each logbook flaunts its own unique personality with varying colors, textures, and markings. Over time, the leather develops its own charming "battle scars," making it even more beautiful and uniquely yours. It's like your favorite pair of jeans – the more you use it, the cooler it gets
  • Its compact A6 size (5.1in x 7.5in) makes it super easy to carry around, letting you jot down your dive logs anytime, anywhere. Whether you toss it in your dive bag or take it on the go, it’s a breeze to bring along. Perfectly suited for A6 dive logs and A6 binders. Think of it as your trusty sidekick – always ready for the next adventure
  • This dive logbook isn't just a pretty face – it's got some serious chops too. The genuine leather cover laughs in the face of splashes, and the 120g high-quality paper ensures your notes won't dissolve into a soggy mess. Perfect for those damp and drizzly dives
  • 3 Card Slots: Perfect for stashing your dive cards, transit passes, and other important cards. 1 Zipper Pocket: Keep your valuables secure and safe. 4 Receipt Pockets: Perfect for holding tickets, passports, and other essential documents We’ve included 2 removable, expandable PVC pages: Transparent PVC Page: Holds up to 3 cards, making them easy to see and use. PVC Storage Bag: Specially designed waterproof bag for those items that just hate getting wet.
  • Our dive logbook includes all the essential fields for divers to record every dive, such as date, dive site, conditions, equipment, dive stats, and dive verification, among others. With 50 pages designed to capture the key details of each dive adventure, it's perfect for PADI divers and fits the A6 size dive log requirements
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

The road to haenyeo

Young girls begin their training at 11 years old. They start in shallow water, and work their way up to more challenging depths from there. It takes about 7 years of training for a girl to become a full-fledged haenyeo. Currently, the oldest woman is 80 years old, and she has been doing this for more than 66 years.

Their gear includes wetsuit, googles, gloves, chest weights that assist diving, an L-shaped weeding hoe, and a net attached to a flotation device. The girls stash their catch in the nets until they are finished with the diving for the day.

Haenyeo women are categorized into three groups, and it depends on their experience. The “Hagun” are beginners, “Junggun” are intermediate divers, and “Sanggun” are experts that offer guidance to the other groups.

Also popular on Amazon
Trident Scuba Diving Log Book
  • 68 Pages of Log Entries
  • Gear Checklist
  • Contact Page

How long do they stay in the water?

How long a haenyeo stays in the water for the day depend on the season. Nowadays, their gear is more technologically advanced. Back when there were no wetsuits, the women wore cotton swimsuits. They could not spend more than one hour in the water during the winter months. After one hour in the water, the girls would come up at the shore and sat by fire for 4 hours to dry off. They could jump back into the water after the break for another hour.

What’s actually slowing this PC down?

Pick the symptom - the matching free tool is one click away.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

During the summer months, they can stay in the water for up to three hours before a break. But all of that was before wetsuits were introduced. Nowadays, with wetsuits, haenyeo can stay in water for up to six hours, even during the winter.

With each dive, they plunge up to 30 meters deep and can hold their breath for more than three minutes.

Decline in numbers

Before a dive, the sea women say prayers to Jamsugut, the goddess of the sea. They ask her for safety and an abundant catch.

The number of sea women has dwindled to about 4,500 nowadays, down from 26,000 in the 1960s. More than 80% of the women nowadays diving in the waters are aged 60 or older.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

The government has asked UNESKO to add the profession to the Cultural Heritage list, but that hasn’t stopped the trend of decline.

According to officials from the Jeju government, in 20 years, the tradition of real-life mermaids might be gone unless they have new recruits.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply. Prices as of November 7, 2026 11:36 pm GMT+0530.

About the author

How DocumentaryTube works.

More in Articles

Say something about this film

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Recommended PC Tool
Recommended PC Tool
Outdated Drivers Are Slowing You DownFree scan - exact matches
PC Slower Than It Used to Be?Free scan - under a minute

Two free Windows tools

One Free Minute Could Fix That PC

Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.

Special offer. View Outbyte info, uninstall instructions, EULA, and Privacy Policy.