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‘I did it for my own private pleasure’: Vikram Seth on translating the Hanuman Chalisa into English

Vikram Seth’s English translation of the Hanuman Chalisa took a little over ten years. He sought to carry its “mesmeric rhythm” into English; the bilingual edition pairs his translation with the original in Devanagari and Roman script.
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Vikram Seth said he translated the Hanuman Chalisa “for my own private pleasure.” The project took a little over ten years, he told BBC India News, and its central challenge was carrying the hymn’s “mesmeric rhythm” into English despite differences in rhyme and metre. The result is a bilingual edition, with the original verses in Devanagari and Roman script alongside Seth’s translation.

Who translated the Hanuman Chalisa into English?

Vikram Seth translated the Hanuman Chalisa into English. Scroll.in’s June 21, 2024 report on his interview with BBC India News described it as his first new work in over a decade. Seth’s stated personal pleasure was part of the motivation; he also hoped the translation would “spread joy” and “expand the imagination” of readers, according to Scroll.in.

The report describes the Hanuman Chalisa as one of India’s best-loved religious works in verse, and says its words and music are intended to lift the spirits of those who sing or hear it. That is Scroll.in’s characterization, not a measure of its popularity or a claim about the hymn’s history. Read Scroll.in’s report.

Why did Vikram Seth translate the Hanuman Chalisa?

Seth described the translation as a work he undertook for private pleasure. The artistic problem was not simply to convey the verses’ meaning: he also wanted an English version that retained what he called their “mesmeric rhythm.” As reported by Scroll.in, he had to work across the differences in rhyme and metre between the source and English.

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That aim helps explain why the project occupied him for so long. It also sets a useful expectation for readers: the account presents Seth’s own approach to the poem, not a claim that his version is definitive or reproduces every feature of the original.

How long did Vikram Seth take to translate it?

Seth said the work took a little over ten years, according to Scroll.in’s 2024 report. The article does not give a start date or a more exact duration.

Does Vikram Seth’s edition include the original Hindi?

Yes. Speaking Tiger describes its edition as presenting the original verses in Devanagari and Roman script alongside the English translation. The scripts let readers encounter the source text in its original writing system and in Roman transliteration while consulting Seth’s English version; the publisher’s description does not establish whether the volume includes notes or other explanatory material.

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What is the book’s dedication and edition information?

Seth dedicated the book to Bhaskar, the child character in his novel A Suitable Boy who memorises the Hanuman Chalisa. Scroll.in reports that Bhaskar later protests the chauvinism and intolerance to which religious texts have been put. The dedication connects the translation to a character through whom Seth had already explored the hymn’s place in a story.

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Speaking Tiger lists The Hanuman Chalisa as a 104-page hardback, ISBN 9789354478598. Scroll.in reported a planned release date of June 28, 2024; that is the date announced in the 2024 article, not confirmation of current stock or availability. See the publisher’s edition details.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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