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Remembering Neeraj: Hindi Poet and Lyricist on His 93rd Birthday

Hindi poet and lyricist Gopaldas Saxena, known as Neeraj, joined literary poetry with Hindi cinema songs and received the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.
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Gopaldas Saxena, known as Neeraj, was a Hindi poet and film lyricist who also wrote in Urdu. Born on 4 January 1925, he would have turned 93 in 2018; he died that July, aged 93. His poetry collections and enduring film songs brought literary verse to a wide audience, and his honours included the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.

Who was Neeraj?

Neeraj was the pen name of Gopaldas Saxena, a poet and lyricist whose work moved between Hindi literature, Urdu writing and popular Hindi cinema. The Rajya Sabha’s obituary reference records that he was born in January 1925 in Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh, and died on 19 July 2018, aged 93. Hindwi gives his birth date as 4 January 1925 and identifies his birthplace as Purawali village in Etawah district.

He began his career as a Hindi professor at Dharma Samaj College in Aligarh. His path also included postgraduate study in Hindi, poetry gatherings and work in Hindi cinema, according to Hindwi’s biographical account.

Poetry and collections

Neeraj’s literary work included poetry collections as well as film lyrics. Hindwi identifies Sangharsh (1944) as his first poetry collection and lists several later works.

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  • Antardhvani
  • Vibhavari
  • Prangeet
  • Dard Diya Hai
  • Badar Baras Gayi
  • Neeraj Ki Paati
  • Karvan Gujar Gaya

The title poem “कारवां गुजर गया” (“Karvan Gujar Gaya”) is singled out in the Rajya Sabha record as a memorable work. A publisher page lists Neeraj Ki Paati; it establishes the book’s publication, not its current availability.

Neeraj’s Hindi film songs

Neeraj wrote popular Hindi film lyrics, particularly associated with songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Rekhta’s profile names songs including:

  • “कारवां गुजर गया” (“Kaarvan Guzar Gaya”)
  • “लिखे जो ख़त तुझे” (“Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe”)
  • “शोखियों में घोला जाए” (“Shokhiyon Mein Ghola Jaye”)
  • “ऐ भाई, ज़रा देख के चलो” (“Ae Bhai, Zara Dekh Ke Chalo”)

The range of these works helps explain why Neeraj is remembered both as a poet and as a lyricist: his name belongs to literary collections as well as to songs heard in Hindi cinema.

Awards and recognition

The Rajya Sabha obituary reference records three honours and their years:

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  • Padma Shri, 1991
  • Yash Bharti Samman, 1994
  • Padma Bhushan, 2007

The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha described the national honours as recognition for Neeraj’s “outstanding contribution to Hindi and Urdu poetry.” The same obituary remembered him as an eminent poet and popular lyricist.

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Remembering Neeraj’s legacy

Neeraj’s career connected Hindi and Urdu poetry with the reach of film music. His poems and lyrics remain the clearest way to encounter that breadth: the written collections show his work as a poet, while songs such as “Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe” and “Shokhiyon Mein Ghola Jaye” preserve his words in the Hindi film tradition. The Rajya Sabha’s tribute called his songs evergreen hits—a fitting description of the continuing place his lyrics hold in accounts of Hindi cinema and poetry.

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