Free tools Windows power users keep installed
One-click scans. No signup required.
Nissim Ezekiel (December 16, 1924–January 9, 2004) was an Indian poet whose writing brought the city, everyday speech, intimate relationships and spiritual doubt into modern Indian poetry in English. Born into Bombay’s Bene Israel community, he made English a way to examine Indian life from within. His importance lies not only in his poems but also in decades of teaching, editing, criticism and mentorship—and his legacy includes debate as well as acclaim.
Who was Nissim Ezekiel?
Ezekiel was born in Bombay on December 16, 1924, the third of five children of Diana and Moses Ezekiel Talkar. His parents belonged to the Bene Israel community and had roots near Alibag before moving to Bombay. His Indian identity and Jewish background are not competing explanations of his life: both informed the cultural setting in which he wrote.
He studied literature at the University of Bombay and later philosophy in London. After returning to India, he became a central presence in Bombay’s literary and cultural life. He taught, edited journals including Quest, reviewed books, wrote about art, worked in theatre and translated poetry from Marathi into English. His influence therefore travelled through institutions and personal relationships as well as through his published poems. For a detailed account of his life and work, see Graziano Krätli’s critical biography.
How did his life shape his poetry?
Ezekiel wrote in English about Indian experience without treating English as a barrier between himself and his surroundings. His poems attend to urban routines, social conventions and contradictions, relationships, alienation and the speaker’s own failures of understanding. The voice is often controlled and self-questioning; wry observation can sit alongside serious religious or philosophical inquiry.
#1 Best Overall
- Read Before You Buy — No Video Output: These adapters support charging and USB 2.0 data transfer, but cannot transmit video signals. Except for standard USB webcams (which use USB data only), they are not compatible with HDMI/DisplayPort cables, video-capable USB-C hubs, or docking stations with video output.
- Convert USB-A Ports to USB-C: Designed to connect USB-C earphones, cables, flash drives, card readers, and other USB-C accessories to standard USB-A ports. Plug-and-play with no drivers or software required.
- Aluminum Alloy Housing: Built with a sturdy aluminum alloy shell that aids in heat dissipation and protects against daily wear and scratches. Designed to maintain a stable and secure connection.
- Compact & Travel-Friendly: The ultra-compact design allows the adapter to stay plugged into your device without blocking adjacent ports or adding bulk, reducing wear and tear on your original USB ports.
- 12-Month Warranty: Backed by a 12-month manufacturer warranty for peace of mind. Designed to meet strict quality control standards for reliable everyday performance.
His use of local idiom and Indian speech rhythms is part of that craft, not a cue to read the poems as caricature. The poems move between formal restraint and colloquial expression, and between the particular textures of Bombay and concerns that reach beyond one city. Sreekala Sivasankaran’s centenary essay recalls Ezekiel describing himself as Indian first and foremost; that is the essayist’s reported recollection of a conversation in the 1990s, rather than a recorded or independently authenticated transcript.
Which poems and books are useful starting points?
“Night of the Scorpion”
“Night of the Scorpion” is among the poems most closely associated with Ezekiel in public memory. It offers a way into his attention to community, belief and the ordinary language through which people respond to crisis. Read it alongside the poem’s careful shaping of a remembered scene rather than reducing it to a single message about superstition or faith.
Rank #2
- 5-in-1 USB-C Hub: Experience comprehensive connectivity featuring a Power Delivery input, two USB-A 2.0 ports, a USB-A 3.0 port, and an HDMI port. (Note: The USB-C power delivery input port is only for connecting an external wall charger to power your laptop and cannot power peripheral devices.)
- 90W Pass-Through Charging: Achieve optimal charging with 90W pass-through power to your laptop, supported by a total input of 100W, with the hub reserving 10W for operational efficiency. (Note: Wall charger not included.)
- Quick Data Transfers: Accelerate your productivity with rapid data transfers using a high-speed 5Gbps USB 3.0 port and two 480Mbps USB 2.0 ports.
- 4K HDMI Display: Enhance your visual experience with a hub capable of delivering 4K resolution at 30Hz in both mirror and extend modes. Please note that this hub is compatible with MacBook (macOS 12 and newer), Windows 10 and 11, ChromeOS, and laptops equipped with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery. Note: This device is not compatible with Linux.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (5-in-1, 4K HDMI), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
“Background, Casually”
For a more direct encounter with the poet’s self-presentation, “Background, Casually” is a useful companion. It places personal history and identity within a crafted poetic voice, making it possible to consider how the speaker looks back on himself rather than treating biography as a simple key to every poem.
Collections across four decades
His books trace changes in emphasis and style over a long career. The publication dates below follow the chronology given by Krätli; dates can differ across bibliographies and editions, so the title page of a particular edition is the best guide to its own publication details.
Rank #3
- Sleek 7-in-1 USB-C Hub: Features an HDMI port, two USB-A 3.0 ports, and a USB-C data port, each providing 5Gbps transfer speeds. It also includes a USB-C PD input port for charging up to 100W and dual SD and TF card slots, all in a compact design.
- Flawless 4K@60Hz Video with HDMI: Delivers exceptional clarity and smoothness with its 4K@60Hz HDMI port, making it ideal for high-definition presentations and entertainment. (Note: Only the HDMI port supports video projection; the USB-C port is for data transfer only.)
- Double Up on Efficiency: The two USB-A 3.0 ports and a USB-C port support a fast 5Gbps data rate, significantly boosting your transfer speeds and improving productivity.
- Fast and Reliable 85W Charging: Offers high-capacity, speedy charging for laptops up to 85W, so you spend less time tethered to an outlet and more time being productive.
- What You Get: Anker USB-C Hub (7-in-1), welcome guide, 18-month warranty, and our friendly customer service.
| Collection | Publication year | Why it is relevant |
|---|---|---|
| A Time to Change | 1952 | An early collection marking the beginning of his published poetry. |
| Sixty Poems | 1953 | An early selection from his work. |
| The Third | 1959 | A collection from the period in which his modernist voice was taking shape. |
| The Unfinished Man | 1960 | A key collection in his early career. |
| The Exact Name | 1965 | A later collection continuing his engagement with language and experience. |
| Hymns in Darkness | 1976 | A route into the interplay of spiritual concern and doubt in his poetry. |
| Latter-Day Psalms | 1982 | The collection for which he received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983. |
| Collected Poems: 1952–1988 | 1989 | A collected volume spanning much of his poetry career. |
Latter-Day Psalms is especially useful for readers interested in his later religious and philosophical questions. Ezekiel received the Padma Shri in 1988. A later volume, Selected Prose, appeared in 1992, reflecting how his literary contribution extended beyond verse.
What made Ezekiel influential—and why is his reputation debated?
Krätli describes Ezekiel as pivotal to Bombay’s literary culture from the early 1960s through the mid-1990s. He brought a sustained emphasis on discipline, self-criticism and craft to Indian poetry in English, while his work as editor, critic and teacher helped younger writers develop. The Indian Express reports biographer R. Raj Rao’s view that Ezekiel’s early modernism nurtured poets including Dom Moraes, Adil Jussawalla and Gieve Patel.
Rank #4
- Dual Converters, Infinite Potential：Includes 2× USB C male to USB A female adapters and 2× USB A male to USB C female adapters. Perfect for a wide range of uses—tablets with Bluetooth keyboards, expand USB ports on macbook, and more. Two different converters for all your daily needs
- Next-Level 10Gbps & 3A Charging: No more slow 480Mbps, this usb to usb c adapter has a transfer speed of up to 10Gbps, allowing you to do more transferring in less time. This usb adapter fits both USB A and USB C charger, supporting up to 3A fast charging
- Upgraded Exquisite Craftsmanship: With an aluminum alloy housing and metal connector, the usbc to usb adapter is extremely durable and sturdy. Rigorously tested to withstand more than 10,000 times of plugging and unplugging, ensuring long-lasting performance
- Broad Compatible: The usb c to usb adapter widely supports all USB C/ USB A devices like laptops, tablets, cellphones, car chargers, and phone chargers. Such as compatible with MacBook Pro/Air 2023/2022, Thunderbolt 4/3 Devices,Apple MagSafe Watch 9/8/7/SE/Ultra, iPad Pro 2022/2021, Samsung Galaxy S23/S20/S10, and iPhone 17/16/15 Pro. Plug and play
- Please Note: To reach 10Gbps speed, keep the cable under 3.3 ft. For USB A Male to USB C adapters, try flipping the USB C connector. USB C Male to USB A adapters support bidirectional 10Gbps transfer within 3.3 ft
That influence should not be mistaken for sole authorship of a literary tradition or for universal agreement about his achievement. Krätli notes that some anthologists questioned his standing by the early 1990s. His editorial judgments and his support for bans on Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses in India and Taslima Nasrin’s Lajja in Bangladesh also drew scrutiny. Rao has criticised what he regards as a moralising tendency in many of Ezekiel’s poems. These are attributed assessments, not settled verdicts; they form part of the record readers may weigh alongside the poems and his contribution to literary life.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.What does his centenary legacy amount to?
Ezekiel died on January 9, 2004. Krätli reports that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and admitted to a nursing home; further medical detail is not established here. His centenary invites a view of the poet as both writer and cultural worker: a maker of carefully shaped, self-interrogating poems and a participant in the Bombay networks that helped modern Indian writing in English take form.
Quick wins for a faster PC:
Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitchesFind Drivers →Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →Best Value
- 5-in-1 Connectivity: Equipped with a 4K HDMI port, a 5 Gbps USB-C data port, two 5 Gbps USB-A ports, and a USB C 100W PD-IN port. Note: The USB C 100W PD-IN port supports only charging and does not support data transfer devices such as headphones or speakers.
- Powerful Pass-Through Charging: Supports up to 85W pass-through charging so you can power up your laptop while you use the hub. Note: Pass-through charging requires a charger (not included). Note: To achieve full power for iPad, we recommend using a 45W wall charger.
- Transfer Files in Seconds: Move files to and from your laptop at speeds of up to 5 Gbps via the USB-C and USB-A data ports. Note: The USB C 5Gbps Data port does not support video output.
- HD Display: Connect to the HDMI port to stream or mirror content to an external monitor in resolutions of up to 4K@30Hz. Note: The USB-C ports do not support video output.
- What You Get: Anker 332 USB-C Hub (5-in-1), welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service.
The label “father of modern Indian poetry,” used in some centenary tributes, is commemorative rather than a neutral account of literary history. Ezekiel’s work mattered, but it emerged alongside other writers and traditions. The lasting value of reading him is in seeing how one poet tested the possibilities of English for Indian urban life, while leaving readers room to question his judgments, his choices and his art.
Quick Recap
Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.
