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A causa médico-legal da morte de Ana Clara Benevides Machado foi exaustão térmica por exposição difusa ao calor, segundo o laudo do Instituto Médico Legal do Rio de Janeiro divulgado em 27 de dezembro de 2023. A parada cardiorrespiratória foi o mecanismo terminal, não uma causa concorrente.
O que concluiu o laudo
Ana Benevides, estudante de 23 anos, passou mal no primeiro show da The Eras Tour no Brasil, no Estádio Nilton Santos, no Rio de Janeiro, em 17 de novembro de 2023. Ela morreu horas depois, após receber atendimento médico.
A CNN Brasil, que informou ter tido acesso ao documento, relatou que a perícia atribuiu a morte à exaustão térmica causada por exposição difusa ao calor. A Associated Press também informou ter obtido o relatório e descreveu a exposição ao calor como causa que levou à parada cardiorrespiratória.
O que significam exaustão térmica e parada cardiorrespiratória
As expressões descrevem etapas diferentes. A exaustão térmica é a causa médico-legal indicada no laudo; a parada cardiorrespiratória descreve o mecanismo terminal. Portanto, dizer apenas que Ana morreu de parada cardiorrespiratória não explica a conclusão pericial sobre o que desencadeou a morte.
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Quais achados médicos foram relatados
Segundo a descrição da CNN Brasil sobre o laudo, houve exposição indireta ao sol, choque cardiovascular e comprometimento grave dos pulmões, com rompimento de vasos que os irrigam. A reportagem atribuiu ao documento a estimativa de que o processo de lesão pelo calor evoluiu ao longo de entre oito e dezoito horas; esse intervalo não deve ser entendido como uma duração individual cronometrada com exatidão.
A CNN e a Associated Press relataram que não foram identificadas doenças preexistentes ou abuso de substâncias que explicassem a morte. A CNN também informou que o laudo não apontou ingestão de álcool nem consumo de substâncias tóxicas.
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O que o laudo não determina sobre a organização do evento
A causa médica da morte não é, por si só, uma decisão judicial sobre responsabilidade. Na cobertura publicada em dezembro de 2023, espectadores relataram dificuldades relacionadas ao acesso à água e à entrada de garrafas. A produtora T4F contestou acusações sobre a proibição de água e afirmou ter distribuído água durante o evento. As versões conflitantes não foram resolvidas pelo laudo.
O SBT News noticiou, na ocasião, que o Ministério da Justiça anunciou medidas para eventos sob alta exposição ao calor, incluindo a entrada de garrafas pessoais de material adequado e pontos gratuitos de água potável. Essa notícia registra um anúncio feito à época; não confirma, por si só, qual é a situação jurídica dessas medidas atualmente.
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Fontes consultadas
- CNN Brasil — “Fã de Taylor Swift morreu por exaustão causada pelo forte calor, aponta laudo”, 27 de dezembro de 2023. A reportagem diz ter tido acesso ao laudo.
- Associated Press — “Heat exhaustion killed Taylor Swift fan attending Rio concert, forensics report says”, 27 de dezembro de 2023. A agência informou ter obtido o relatório.
- SBT News — “Fã de Taylor Swift morreu por exaustão térmica em show, diz laudo”, 27 de dezembro de 2023. A reportagem registrou o anúncio de medidas de acesso à água.
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