Mariam Dossal’s Flowers of the Sun: The People and Land of Kutch, c. 1740–2020 explores how migration, trade, religious currents and political change shaped Kutch over nearly three centuries. An authorized excerpt published by Scroll on February 21, 2025, describes a history closely connected to Sindh and the wider world, while also confronting social harms and disputes over power and identity.
What is the book about?
Flowers of the Sun: The People and Land of Kutch, c. 1740–2020 is a history of Kutch by Mariam Dossal, published by Primus Books. Its stated span runs from approximately 1740 to 2020. As described in Scroll’s authorized excerpt, the book considers Kutch not in isolation but through its connections with other parts of India and places abroad.
Kutch is in western India, borders Pakistan’s Sindh province, and is now part of Gujarat. The excerpt identifies it as a Jadeja-ruled princely state until 1948. Its account brings together cultural exchange, political fragmentation, colonial influence and social practices, rather than presenting regional history as a simple succession of rulers.
How did Kutch’s connections shape its culture?
The excerpt describes a deep relationship between Kutch and Sindh, rooted in shared geography, trade and conquest. It points to that connection in everyday and artistic forms, including food, language, architecture, embroidery, textile design and wood-carving.
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It also highlights migration, trading networks, Sufism and syncretic culture as forces in the region’s formation. These themes make the book’s geographic frame larger than Kutch’s borders: the people and ideas moving through the region helped shape its cultural life.
Who held power, and how did colonial influence change it?
The excerpt describes contested authority between the Kutch Darbar and the Jadeja bhayad, alongside British dominance beginning in the early nineteenth century. It presents fragmented political authority as a challenge to effective government. That focus links local power struggles to the broader pressures of colonial rule without reducing Kutch’s history to a single outside influence.
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What difficult histories does the excerpt address?
The book’s account, as summarized in the excerpt, includes female infanticide and sati among Jadeja Rajputs, as well as the participation of Kutch trading communities in the African slave trade. These are serious claims reported by the excerpt; it does not independently establish them in the material available here.
The excerpt attributes to Chhaya Goswami the statement that “In the 1830s it was reported that more than 200 slaves were brought to Mandvi annually.” It does not identify the original report or give its publication details, so the figure should be understood as an attributed report rather than independently verified documentation.
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It also reproduces a passage attributed to Alexander Walker, identified as Resident at Baroda, concerning female infanticide among Jadejas of Kutch, Kathiawar and Rajasthan. The excerpt gives the quotation with ellipses and bracketed editorial interventions and does not specify the underlying document’s date or edition. Those details matter when reading the passage as historical evidence.
How does the book frame Kutch’s regional identity?
The excerpt treats communal politics and Kutch’s incorporation into Gujarat as pressures on regional identity. Alongside the history of exchange and migration, this attention to political change suggests a region shaped both by movement across borders and by the institutions that have defined it over time.
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What readers can expect
Based on the authorized excerpt, the book offers a broad account organized around connections: between Kutch and Sindh, local communities and overseas networks, cultural traditions and political power, and regional identity and wider state structures. The excerpt introduces the book’s historical themes but does not, by itself, establish the evidence behind every historical claim it reports.
Read the authorized excerpt from Flowers of the Sun at Scroll.
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